**1. Introduction**

The social work profession was not initially planned or thought out. It was born out of human needs and suffering. A helping hand was instinctive in various parts of the world. Social, political, and professional pressures all influenced the development of social work. Economic changes, wars, and the rise of other helping professions all contributed significantly to the development of social work as a profession. Social work must be recognized as a profession so that clients can feel confident that they are receiving services from practitioners who adhere to an ethical code of conduct [1]. The social work profession is a relatively recent one. Despite its modernity, it established a professional and value framework for itself, allowing it to continue and flourish while also delivering professional services with a high degree of efficiency and adequacy at all levels of professional activity (micro, middle, and macro). As a result, it has gained social recognition as a vital profession, allowing it to be practiced at all levels of society, including educational institutions and professional practice organizations, and in all aspects of life and work. Furthermore, at the local, national, and worldwide levels, the establishment of professional federations and unions representing program planning and design allows for coexistence.

The rapid development of the profession of social work at both academic and practice levels has enabled it to have a significant impact in most societies. It also helped it develop several models for professional intervention and helped it format a particular theory.

Human societies' cultures that accept social work as a significant profession can significantly change all social systems in the community. This contributed to the fact that professional practices were not limited to governmental and private institutions but led to a sense of the need for the importance of their presence in private institutions. Then the need for private practice in social service appeared in many human societies.
