TY - BOOK AU - Agar, Jon AB - Margaret Thatcher was prime minister from 1979 to 1990, during which time her Conservative administration transformed the political landscape of Britain. Science Policy under Thatcher is the first book to examine systematically the interplay of science and government under her leadership. Thatcher was a working scientist before she became a professional politician, and she maintained a close watch on science matters as prime minister. Scientific knowledge and advice were important to many urgent issues of the 1980s, from late Cold War questions of defence to emerging environmental problems such as acid rain and climate change. Drawing on newly released primary sources, Jon Agar explores how Thatcher worked with and occasionally against the structures of scientific advice, as the scientific aspects of such issues were balanced or conflicted with other demands and values. To what extent, for example, was the freedom of the individual scientist to choose research projects balanced against the desire to secure more commercial applications? What was Thatcher’s stance towards European scientific collaboration and commitments? How did cuts in public expenditure affect the publicly funded research and teaching of universities? In weaving together numerous topics, including AIDS and bioethics, the nuclear industry and strategic defence, Agar adds to the picture we have of Thatcher and her radically Conservative agenda, and argues that the science policy devised under her leadership, not least in relation to industrial strategy, had a prolonged influence on the culture of British science. DO - 10.14324/111.9781787353411 ID - OAPEN ID: 1005102 ID - OAPEN ID: OCN: 1104134768 KW - Thatcher KW - science policy KW - technology KW - Conservative administration L1 - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/76c17714-ac3b-4cea-b76c-8b4058273881/Science-Policy-under-Thatcher.pdf LA - English LK - http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/24999 PB - UCL Press PP - London PY - 2019 SN - 9781787353435 SN - 9781787353428 SN - 9781787353442 SN - 9781787353459 SN - 9781787353466 TI - Science Policy under Thatchernull ER -