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        Sanktionierung und Rückfälligkeit von Heranwachsenden

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        Author(s)
        Palmowski, Nina,
        Collection
        AG Universitätsverlage
        Language
        German
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        Abstract
        Two different sanctioning systems are applicable to young adult offenders in Germany: juvenile criminal law and adult criminal law. The present study provides an overview of the various sanctions applied to these adolescents aged between 18 and 20 and of their reconvictions during an observation period. Based on data from the German Federal Central Criminal Register (Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister), the study covers all convictions and juvenile diversional measures in a specific reference year. This data set allows a detailed examination of the applied sanctions and measures, the proportion of juvenile and adult criminal law, and the reconviction rate differentiated by gender, age, offence and other variables. The empirical analysis also addresses regional differences in sanctioning and examines, if juvenile criminal law is “milder” and/or more effective than adult criminal law – questions that play an essential role in the debate on suitable sanctions for young adults.
         
        Die Untersuchung nimmt eine Bestandsaufnahme der strafrechtlichen Behandlung von Heranwachsenden vor und analysiert die Rückfälligkeit dieser Altersgruppe nach jugend- und nach erwachsenenstrafrechtlichen Reaktionen. Dabei werden zentrale Fragestellungen empirisch überprüft, die im Rahmen der Reformdiskussion um die Heranwachsendenregelung des § 105 I JGG eine Rolle spielen: Inwiefern fällt die strafrechtliche Behandlung von Heranwachsenden regional unterschiedlich aus? Ist das Jugendstrafrecht für Heranwachsende „milder“ als das Erwachsenenstrafrecht? Gibt es Hinweise auf eine bessere Wirksamkeit jugend- oder erwachsenenstrafrechtlicher Reaktionen bei Heranwachsenden? Ausgewertet werden Daten des Bundeszentral- und des Erziehungsregisters, die nicht nur alle im Bezugsjahr gegenüber Heranwachsenden ergangenen Verurteilungen abbilden, sondern auch den bedeutsamen Bereich der jugendstrafrechtlichen Diversion (§§ 45 I, II, III und 47 JGG) abdecken. Abgerundet wird die Analyse durch eine ergänzende Untersuchung von nicht im Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister enthaltenen Entscheidungsarten (insbesondere Einstellungen nach der StPO) anhand von anderen Datenquellen.
         
        URI
        http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/24336
        Keywords
        juvenile law; reoffending; educative measures register
        ISBN
        9783863953966
        OCN
        1135847171
        Publisher
        Universitätsverlag Göttingen
        Publication date and place
        2019
        Classification
        Law
        Public remark
        21-7-2020 - No DOI registered in CrossRef for ISBN 101787520191175
        Rights
        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de
        • Imported or submitted locally

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        • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

        Credits

        • logo EU
        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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