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        „Berufsstand“ oder „Stand“?

        Ein politischer Schlüsselbegriff im Österreich der Zwischenkriegszeit

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        Author(s)
        Kustatscher, Erika
        Collection
        Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
        Language
        German
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        Abstract
        The Constitution of 1 May 1934 saw an attempt made in Austria to create an alternative to parliamentary democracy in the form of an order based on the professional “Stand” (corporation). The failure of this attempt was due to the nature of the “Stand” itself which, as something organically grown, is not accessible to institutionalisation. In reality, the corporation was just a means of enabling conservative thinking, in a much wider sense, to influence politics, a hangover of traditional forms of rule.
         
        Mit der Verfassung vom 1. Mai 1934 wurde in Österreich versucht, der parlamentarischen Demokratie in Gestalt einer berufsständischen Ordnung eine Alternative entgegenzusetzen. Die Versuche ständischen „Aufbaus“ gingen indes ins Leere, weil der Stand seinem Wesen nach etwas natürlich Gewachsenes, einer Institutionalisierung nicht Zugängliches ist. In Wirklichkeit war der Berufsstand nur der Rahmen, konservativem Denken in einem viel umfassenderen Sinn, und nicht ohne Reminiszenzen traditionaler Herrschaft, eine Möglichkeit zu schaffen, die Politik zu beeinflussen.
         
        URI
        http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32157
        Keywords
        Parliamentary democracy; order based on the professional “Stand” (corporation); Natural Law; Catholic social teaching; personalism; conservative thinking; traditional forms of rule; authoritarianism; totalitarianism; resistance to Nazism; political utopia; Parlamentarische Demokratie; berufsständische Ordnung; Naturrecht; katholische Soziallehre; Personalismus; konservatives Denken; traditionale Herrschaft; autoritäre Herrschaft; Totalitarismus; Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus; politische Utopie; Österreich
        DOI
        10.26530/oapen_614163
        ISBN
        9783205203414
        OCN
        960759076
        Publication date and place
        Wien; München, 2016
        Grantor
        • Austrian Science Fund - PUB 340
        Imprint
        Böhlau
        Classification
        Politics and government
        Pages
        680
        Public remark
        Relevant Wikipedia page: Österreich - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterreich
        • Imported or submitted locally

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        • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

        Credits

        • logo EU
        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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