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        Geschichtsmythen über Hispanoamerika

        Entdeckung, Eroberung und Kolonisierung in deutschen und österreichischen Schulbüchern des 21. Jahrhunderts

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        Author(s)
        Bernhard, Roland
        Collection
        Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
        Language
        German
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        Abstract
        There are numerous popular myths concerning Hispanic America in German and Austrian textbooks from the first decade of the 21st century, and thus there is a big gap between historical narratives in textbooks and the scientific historical discourse. An analysis of textbooks from four centuries shows, that some of the myths were introduced into the textbooks in the twentieth century – for example the “myth of the flat earth” of medieval times. The myths relating to Hispanic America and the images and assumptions they conveyed were important to many different groups throughout history, became incorporated into collective memory and were uncritically incorporated into German and Austrian textbooks.
         
        Das Thema Hispanoamerika ist in deutschen und österreichischen Geschichtsschulbüchern aus dem ersten Jahrzehnt des 21. Jahrhunderts massiv von populären Geschichtsmythen geprägt, was eine große Kluft zwischen Schulbuchdiskurs und Fachwissenschaft zur Folge hat. Teilweise gelangten die Mythen - wie beispielsweise die Erzählung über die von Kolumbus überwundene vermeintlich flache Erde des Mittelalters - erst im 20. Jahrhundert in die Lehrwerke, was anhand einer Analyse von Schulbüchern aus vier Jahrhunderten gezeigt werden kann. Die Mythen zu Hispanoamerika und ihre verschiedenen Basisannahmen waren für verschiedene Kollektive im Laufe der Geschichte wichtige Tradierungsbedürfnisse, wurden Teil des kollektiven Bewusstseins und unhinterfragt in deutsche und österreichische Schulbücher übernommen.
         
        URI
        http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/33511
        Keywords
        Textbooks; Textbook research; Columbus; Cortés; Latin America; Flat earth; Historical Myths; Didactics of History; Schulbücher; Schulbuchforschung; Kolumbus; Cortés; Lateinamerika; Flache Erde; Geschichtsmythen; Geschichtsdidaktik; Bartolomé de Las Casas; Christoph Kolumbus; Indigene Völker; Indigene Völker Südamerikas; Mythos; Spanien; Textbook
        DOI
        10.14220/9783737002042
        ISBN
        9783737002042
        OCN
        934623353
        Publisher
        Brill
        Publisher website
        https://brill.com/
        Grantor
        • Austrian Science Fund - PUB 106
        Imprint
        V&R unipress
        Pages
        246
        Public remark
        Relevant Wikipedia pages: Bartolomé de Las Casas - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_Las_Casas; Christoph Kolumbus - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus; Flache Erde - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flache_Erde; Indigene Völker - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigene_V%C3%B6lker; Indigene Völker Südamerikas - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigene_V%C3%B6lker_S%C3%BCdamerikas; Mythos - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythos; Schulbuch - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schulbuch; Spanien - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien
        Rights
        • Imported or submitted locally

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        Credits

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        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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