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    The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease

    New Philosophical and Scientific Developments

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    Author(s)
    Bolton, Derek
    Gillett, Grant
    Collection
    Wellcome
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    This open access book is a systematic update of the philosophical and scientific foundations of the biopsychosocial model of health, disease and healthcare. First proposed by George Engel 40 years ago, the Biopsychosocial Model is much cited in healthcare settings worldwide, but has been increasingly criticised for being vague, lacking in content, and in need of reworking in the light of recent developments. The book confronts the rapid changes to psychological science, neuroscience, healthcare, and philosophy that have occurred since the model was first proposed and addresses key issues such as the model’s scientific basis, clinical utility, and philosophical coherence. The authors conceptualise biology and the psychosocial as in the same ontological space, interlinked by systems of communication-based regulatory control which constitute a new kind of causation. These are distinguished from physical and chemical laws, most clearly because they can break down, thus providing the basis for difference between health and disease. This work offers an urgent update to the model’s scientific and philosophical foundations, providing a new and coherent account of causal interactions between the biological, the psychological and social.
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/22889
    Keywords
    Psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychology—Methodology; Psychological measurement; Critical psychology; Medicine—Philosophy; Psychology
    DOI
    10.1007/978-3-030-11899-0
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Publisher website
    https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/books
    Publication date and place
    Cham, 2019
    Grantor
    • Wellcome Trust - 605994
    Classification
    Philosophy
    Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints
    Psychological methodology
    Clinical psychology
    History of science
    Pages
    149
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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