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    Chapter Languages of the Middle Andes in areal-typological perspective

    Emphasis on Quechuan and Aymaran.

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    Author(s)
    Adelaar, Willem F.H.
    Contributor(s)
    Grondona, Verónica (editor)
    Campbell, Lyle (editor)
    Collection
    European Research Council (ERC); EU collection
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Among the indigenous languages of the Andean region of Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile and northern Argentina, Quechuan and Aymaran have traditionally occupied a dominant position. Both Quechuan and Aymaran are language families of several million speakers each. Quechuan consists of a conglomerate of geo-graphically defined varieties, traditionally referred to as Quechua “dialects”, not-withstanding the fact that mutual intelligibility is often lacking. Present-day Aymaran consists of two distinct languages that are not normally referred to as “dialects”. The absence of a demonstrable genetic relationship between the Quechuan and Aymaran language families, accompanied by a lack of recognizable external gen-etic connections, suggests a long period of independent development, which may hark back to a period of incipient subsistence agriculture roughly dated between8000 and 5000 BP (Torero 2002: 123–124), long before the Andean civilization attained its highest stages of complexity.
    Book
    The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23781
    Keywords
    General Linguistics; Indigenous Languages of South America
    DOI
    10.1515/9783110258035.575
    ISBN
    9783110255133
    OCN
    1135847958
    Publisher
    De Gruyter
    Publisher website
    https://www.degruyter.com/
    Publication date and place
    Berlin/Boston, 2012
    Grantor
    • FP7 Ideas: European Research Council - 295918 - MESANDLIN(G)K Research grant informationFind all documents
    Classification
    Language and Linguistics
    Linguistics
    Rights
    All rights reserved
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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