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    International Intervention and the Use of Force

    Military and Police Roles

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    Author(s)
    Friesendorf, Cornelius
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Intervening states apply different approaches to the use force in war-torn countries. Calibrating the use of force according to the situation on the ground requires a convergence of military and police roles: soldiers have to be able to scale down, and police officers to scale up their use of force. In practice, intervening states display widely differing abilities to demonstrate such versatility. This paper argues that these differences are shaped by how the domestic institutions of sending states mediate between demands for versatile force and their own intervention practices. It considers the use of force by Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States in three contexts of international intervention: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Afghanistan. The paper highlights quite different responses to security problems as varied as insurgency, terrorism, organised crime and riots. This analysis offers important lessons. Those planning and implementing international interventions should take into account differences in the use of force. At the same time, moving towards versatile force profoundly changes the characteristics of security forces and may increase their short-term risks. This difficulty points to a key message emerging from this paper: effective, sustainable support to states emerging from conflict will only be feasible if intervening states reform their own security policies and practices.
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/25847
    Keywords
    security sector reform; good governance; democracy; intervention; use of force; versatile force
    DOI
    10.5334/bbo
    ISBN
    9781911529316
    OCN
    1078955207
    Publisher
    Ubiquity Press
    Publisher website
    https://www.ubiquitypress.com/
    Publication date and place
    London, 2012
    Series
    SSR Papers, 4
    Classification
    Politics and government
    Warfare and defence
    Pages
    97
    Rights
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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