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    Syntax der Ergaenzungsfrage

    Empirische Untersuchungen am Russischen, Polnischen und Tschechischen

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    Author(s)
    Meyer, Roland
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    Questions are communicatively on an equal footing with statements. However, while the greatest number of syntactic studies deal with formal and functional aspects of declarative sentences, so far only a handful of Slavic works have been devoted to the structural features of interrogative sentences in Slavic languages. The present work shows that - contrary to the first impression - there are many relevant subtle differences in the syntax and use of supplementary questions in Slavic languages, which have to be integrated into a theory of questioning. For reviewing generalizations that v. a. Developed in formal syntax descriptions, the author uses data from extensive corpora and individual interviews as well as collected acceptability judgments from controlled experimental studies. Specifically, the work deals with Russian, Polish and Czech with the position of question expressions in simple supplementary questions, the possibilities of sentence entanglement and the syntax of questions with multiple question expressions. In addition to the surface form, the contextual and communicative function of the structure types is also taken into account.
     
    Fragen stehen kommunikativ gleichberechtigt neben Aussagen. Während sich aber die größte Zahl syntaktischer Studien mit formalen und funktionalen Aspekten von Deklarativsätzen beschäftigt, wurden bisher nur wenige slavistische Arbeiten den strukturellen Merkmalen von Fragesätzen in slavischen Sprachen gewidmet. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, daß - entgegen dem ersten Eindruck - viele relevante einzelsprachliche Feinunterschiede in der Syntax und Verwendung von Ergänzungsfragen in slavischen Sprachen auftreten, die in eine Theorie der Fragesatzbildung integriert werden müssen. Zur Überprüfung von Generalisierungen, die v. a. in formalen Syntaxbeschreibungen entwickelt wurden, zieht der Autor Daten aus umfangreichen Korpora und Einzelbefragungen sowie erhobene Akzeptabilitätsurteile aus kontrollierten experimentellen Studien heran. Im Einzelnen befaßt sich die Arbeit anhand des Russischen, Polnischen und Tschechischen mit der Position von Frageausdrücken in einfachen Ergänzungsfragen, den Möglichkeiten der Satzverschränkung und der Syntax von Fragen mit mehreren Frageausdrücken. Neben der Oberflächenform wird auch die kontextuelle und kommunikative Funktion der Strukturtypen berücksichtigt.
     
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/26124
    Keywords
    syntactic studies; sentences; slavic languages; Echo-WH-Frage; Empirische; Ergänzungsfrage; Extraktion im Russischen; Inselbeschränkungen im P olnische; Meyer; Polnischen; Russischen; Satzinitiale WH-Phrase; slavische Ergänzungsfragen; Syntax; Tschechischen; Untersuchungen
    DOI
    10.3726/b12714
    ISBN
    9783954796328
    OCN
    1083010091
    Publisher
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Publisher website
    https://www.peterlang.com/
    Publication date and place
    Bern, 2004
    Series
    Slavistische Beitraege, 436
    Classification
    Language and Linguistics
    Pages
    294
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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