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    Der poetische Formismus Tytus Czyżewskis

    Ein literarischer Ansatz der fruehen polnischen Avantgarde und sein mitteleuropaeischer Kontext

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    Author(s)
    Eberharter, Markus
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    In this work an attempt is made to describe formism in terms of Tytuz Czyżewski's poetry as an independent poetic approach. The starting point is the aesthetic writings on the visual art of Chwistek and Witkacy. On the basis of central ideas developed in them, the formistic can be made more recognizable and serve as a basis for the interpretation of Czyżewski's poems. Thus, their analysis deals with problems of a form-oriented art, the relationship between form and content in the literary work of art, and the relationship between art and extra-artistic reality, with which the formists' intention is to dissolve art or literature from their mimetic function and to emphasize the individual processing of the outer world by the artist. Such understood poetic formism stands for a thoroughly original literary approach, which apart from Expressionism and Futurism can be regarded as characteristic of the early Polish avant-garde. A comparison of formism with parallel currents of the Hungarian and Czech avant-garde completes this work.
     
    In dieser Arbeit wird der Versuch unternommen, den Formismus anhand der Lyrik Tytus Czyżewskis als eigenständigen poetischen Ansatz zu beschreiben. Den Ausgangspunkt bilden dabei die ästhetischen Schriften zur bildenden Kunst von Chwistek und Witkacy. Anhand in ihnen entwickelter zentraler Ideen kann das Formistische besser erkennbar gemacht werden und als Grundlage für die Interpretation von Czyżewskis Gedichten dienen. Somit geht es bei deren Analyse um Probleme einer formorientierten Kunst, um das Verhältnis zwischen Form und Inhalt im literarischen Kunstwerk sowie um die Beziehung zwischen Kunst und außerkünstlerischer Wirklichkeit, womit die Absicht der Formisten verbunden ist, Kunst bzw. Literatur von ihrer mimetischen Funktion zu lösen und die individuelle Verarbeitung der äußeren Welt durch den Künstler hervorzuheben. Ein so verstandener poetischer Formismus steht für einen durchaus originären literarischen Ansatz, der neben Expressionismus und Futurismus als charakteristisch für die frühe polnische Avantgarde gelten kann. Ein Vergleich des Formismus mit parallelen Strömungen der ungarischen bzw. tschechischen Avantgarde bildet den Abschluß dieser Arbeit.
     
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/26127
    Keywords
    poetry; Ansatz; Avantgarde; Czyżewski; Czyżewskis; Eberharter; Formismus; formistische Literaturtheorie; frühen; Kontext; literarischer; mitteleuropäische Avantgarde; mitteleuropäischer; poetische; polnischen; polnisches Formismus; sein; Tytus; Witkacy
    DOI
    10.3726/b12709
    ISBN
    9783954796274
    OCN
    1082952782
    Publisher
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Publisher website
    https://www.peterlang.com/
    Publication date and place
    Bern, 2004
    Series
    Slavistische Beitraege, 429
    Classification
    Poetry
    Pages
    243
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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