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dc.contributor.authorL. Flexner, James
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-17 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-01T13:51:51Z
dc.date.available2020-04-01T13:51:51Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier624294
dc.identifierOCN: 1030820286en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/31867
dc.description.abstractReligious change is at its core a material as much as a spiritual process. Beliefs related to intangible spirits, ghosts, or gods were enacted through material relationships between people, places, and objects. The archaeology of mission sites from Tanna and Erromango islands, southern Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides), offer an informative case study for understanding the material dimensions of religious change. One of the primary ways that cultural difference was thrown into relief in the Presbyterian New Hebrides missions was in the realm of objects. Christian Protestant missionaries believed that religious conversion had to be accompanied by changes in the material conditions of everyday life. Results of field archaeology and museum research on Tanna and Erromango, southern Vanuatu, show that the process of material transformation was not unidirectional. Just as Melanesian people changed religious beliefs and integrated some imported objects into everyday life, missionaries integrated local elements into their daily lives. Attempts to produce ‘civilised Christian natives’, or to change some elements of native life relating purely to ‘religion’ but not others, resulted instead in a proliferation of ‘hybrid’ forms. This is visible in the continuity of a variety of traditional practices subsumed under the umbrella term ‘kastom’ through to the present alongside Christianity. Melanesians didn’t become Christian, Christianity became Melanesian. The material basis of religious change was integral to this process.
dc.languageEnglish
dc.subject.classificationthema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1M Australasia, Oceania, Pacific Islands, Atlantic Islands::1MK Oceania::1MKL Melanesiaen_US
dc.subject.classificationthema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1M Australasia, Oceania, Pacific Islands, Atlantic Islands::1MK Oceania::1MKL Melanesia::1MKLV Vanuatuen_US
dc.subject.classificationthema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeologyen_US
dc.subject.classificationthema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefsen_US
dc.subject.othervanuatu
dc.subject.otherarchaelogy
dc.subject.otherreligion
dc.subject.otherErromango
dc.subject.otherJames Thomas Flexner
dc.subject.otherMelanesians
dc.subject.otherMissionary
dc.subject.otherNew Hebrides
dc.subject.otherTanna Island
dc.subject.otherTerra Australis
dc.titleAn Archaeology of Early Christianity in Vanuatu (Terra Australis 44)
dc.title.alternativeKastom and Religious Change on Tanna and Erromango, 1839–1920
dc.typebook
oapen.identifier.doi10.22459/TA44.12.2016
oapen.relation.isPublishedByddc8cc3f-dd57-40ef-b8d5-06f839686b71
oapen.relation.isbn9781760460747
oapen.remark.publicRelevant Wikipedia pages: Erromango - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromango; James Thomas Flexner - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Thomas_Flexner; Melanesians - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesians; Missionary - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionary; New Hebrides - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hebrides; Tanna Island - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanna_Island; Terra Australis - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Australis
oapen.identifier.ocn1030820286


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