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        Katholische Juden? - Eine Ethnografie zu den Xuetes auf Mallorca

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        Author(s)
        Riemenschneider, Christian,
        Collection
        AG Universitätsverlage
        Language
        German
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        Abstract
        This ethnography focuses on the descendants of Majorca´s forcedly baptized Jews, the so called Xuetes. Well into the 20th century these catholic Majorcans were marginalized and persecuted as Jews by the majority population. So far the history of the Xuetes was understood as a „past that doesn`t want to go by“, cast as an apology for church and state. This book sheds light on a present where some Xuetes still feel „neither fish nor fowl“. For the first time, Xuetes and Non-Xuetes themselves hold the floor. The result is not a „faith triumphant“ as is the title of a contemporary account on the collective forced baptism but a story of coping with trauma. Theoretical approaches to trauma, taboo, memory and identity facilitate a detailed presentation of identity formation with all its toil, zest and pursuit of knowledge.
         
        Die Nachfahren zwangsgetaufter Juden auf Mallorca, die sogenannten Xuetes, stehen im Fokus dieser Ethnografie. Bis in das 20. Jahrhundert wurden diese katholischen Mallorquiner von der Mehrheitsbevölkerung als Juden ausgegrenzt und verfolgt. Beleuchtet wird hier eine Gegenwart, in der sich manche Xuetes immer noch wie „nicht Fisch, nicht Fleisch“ fühlen. Bisher wurde die Geschichte der Xuetes von Historikern zumeist als „Vergangenheit, die nicht vergehen will“ aufgefasst und als Apologie für Kirche und Staat verfasst. In dieser empirischen Studie haben Xuetes und Nichtxuetes erstmals selbst das Wort. Das Ergebnis ist kein „Triumph des Glaubens“, so ein zeitgenössischer Bericht über die kollektive Zwangstaufe, sondern die Geschichte einer Traumabewältigung. Mit theoretischen Ansätzen zu Trauma, Tabu, Erinnerung und Identität werden Identifi kationsprozesse in all ihrer Mühe, Lust und ihrem Erkenntnisbestreben differenziert dargestellt.
         
        URI
        http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32443
        Keywords
        Xuetes; Majorca; Jews; Israel; Juden; Judentum; Mallorca; Rabbiner; Xueta
        DOI
        10.17875/gup2016-956
        ISBN
        9783863952129
        OCN
        1030821308
        Publisher
        Universitätsverlag Göttingen
        Publication date and place
        2016
        Classification
        Society and Social Sciences
        Public remark
        Relevant Wikipedia pages: Israel - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel; Juden - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juden; Judentum - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judentum; Mallorca - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallorca; Rabbiner - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbiner; Xueta - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xueta
        Rights
        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de
        • Imported or submitted locally

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        • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

        Credits

        • logo EU
        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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