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    The Schüssel Era in Austria

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    Author(s)
    Bischof, Günter
    Plasser, Fritz
    Collection
    AG Universitätsverlage
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Wolfgang Schüssel was a dominating actor in the Austrian political arena over a period of twenty years. He served as minister of economics (1989-1995), and vice chancellor and foreign minister (1995-2000) in ÖVP/SPÖ grand coalition governments. As chairman of the ÖVP (1995-2007), he brought his conservative party out of the political wilderness of opposition and playing junior partner in coalitions with the SPÖ. He dominated Austrian politics as chancellor (2000-2007) in a small coalition with Jörg Haider’s controversial aggressively nationalist FPÖ. Schüssel tried to domesticate the Freedomites by holding them on a tight leash in his coalition government. He needed the FPÖ to accomplish his neoliberal economic and social reform agenda, while at the same time the FPÖ undermined Schüssel’s EU policies. The essays in this volume argue that Schüssel’s political record and legacy are ambiguous. With a confrontational style of governance he unleashed big reforms such as trimming the hidebound pension system and giving more autonomy to higher education. In the process he undermined Austria’s consensual social partnership. His record of supporting the European Union agenda is ambivalent. Austrian public opinion in support of the EU declined precipitously. He was a superb tactician and negotiator yet failed to achieve broad popular acceptance for his ambitious reforms. His imprint on Austrian history is so significant that many of the authors of the essays in this volume call it “the Schüssel era.”
     
    Der von Günter Bischof und Fritz Plasser herausgegebene Band der Reihe Contemporary Austrian Studies beschäftigt sich mit Wolfgang Schüssel, der über 20 Jahre die österreichische Politik mitgestaltete. Schüssel galt einerseits als herausragender Taktierer und Verhandler, setzte andererseits umstrittene Reformen und manövrierte mit seiner Mitte-Rechts-Regierung Österreich ins politische Abseits. Wenngleich es ihm nicht gelungen ist, alle seine Vorhaben durchzusetzen, ist "die Schüssel Ära" in die Geschichte Österreichs eingegangen.
     
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/33880
    Keywords
    conservatism; politics; wolfgang schüssel; austria; European Union; Freedom Party of Austria; Social Democratic Party of Austria
    DOI
    10.26530/OAPEN_449472
    ISBN
    9781608010097
    OCN
    1030815449
    Publisher
    innsbruck university press / University of New Orleans Press
    Publication date and place
    2009
    Series
    Contemporary Austrian Studies, 18
    Classification
    Right-of-centre democratic ideologies
    Political leaders and leadership
    Political parties and party platforms
    Pages
    382
    Public remark
    Relevant Wikipedia pages: Austria - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria; Austrian Empire - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire; Austrian People's Party - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party; European Union - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union; Freedom Party of Austria - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria; Social Democratic Party of Austria - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria; Wolfgang Schüssel - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel
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    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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