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    The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia

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    Author(s)
    Tvauri, Andres
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial.
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489
    Keywords
    migration period; Estonian archaeology; pre-viking age; viking age; Cremation; Iron Age
    DOI
    10.26530/OAPEN_423944
    ISBN
    9789949199365
    OCN
    821538785
    Publisher
    University of Tartu Press
    Publication date and place
    Tartu, 2012
    Series
    Estonian Archaeology, 4
    Classification
    Estonia
    Archaeology
    Pages
    384
    Public remark
    Relevant Wikipedia pages: Cremation - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremation; Estonia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia; Iron Age - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age; Migration Period - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_Period; Viking Age - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_Age
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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