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    Transformation through destruction

    A monumental and extraordinary Early Iron Age Hallstatt C barrow from the ritual landscape of Oss-Zevenbergen

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    Contributor(s)
    Fontijn, David (editor)
    van der Vaart-Verschoof, Sasja (editor)
    Jansen, Richard (editor)
    Collection
    Dutch Research Council (NWO)
    Language
    English
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Some 2800 years ago, a man died in what is now the municipality of Oss, the Netherlands. His death must have been a significant event in the life of local communities, for he received an extraordinary funeral, which ended with the construction of an impressive barrow. Based on the meticulous excavation and a range of specialist and comprehensive studies of finds, a prehistoric burial ritual now can be brought to life in surprising detail. An Iron Age community used extraordinary objects that find their closest counterpart in the elite graves of the Hallstatt culture in Central Europe. This book will discuss how lavishly decorated items were dismantled and taken apart to be connected with the body of the deceased, all to be destroyed by fire. In what appears to be a meaningful pars pro toto ritual, the remains of his body, the pyre, and the objects were searched through and moved about, with various elements being manipulated, intentionally broken, and interred or removed. In essence, a person and a place were transformed through destruction. The book shows how the mourners carefully, almost lovingly covered the funeral remains with a barrow. Attention is also given to another remarkable monument, long mound 6, located immediately adjacent to mound 7. Excavations show how mound 7 was part of an age-old ritual heath landscape that was entirely restructured during the Early Iron Age, when it became the setting for the building of no less than three huge Hallstatt C barrows. Thousands of years later, during the Late Middle Ages, this landscape underwent a complete transformation of meaning when the prehistoric barrows became the scenery for a macabre display of the cadavers of executed criminals.
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/39594
    Keywords
    archaeology; prehistory; iron age; Hallstatt; barrow; excavation; excavation techniques; burial ritual
    Publisher
    Sidestone Press
    Publisher website
    https://www.sidestone.com/
    Publication date and place
    2013
    Grantor
    • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
    Classification
    Archaeology
    Pages
    348
    Public remark
    This publication is part of the Ancestral Mounds Research Project of the University of Leiden; This publication is part of the Ancestral Mounds Research Project of the University of Leiden; 21-7-2020 - No DOI registered in CrossRef for ISBN 9789088901027
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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