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dc.contributor.authorSavulescu, Julian
dc.contributor.authorWilkinson, Dominic
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-26T11:25:43Z
dc.date.available2021-04-26T11:25:43Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.urihttps://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/48385
dc.description.abstractThere are two broad schools of ethical theory: consequentialism and non-consequentialism. According to consequentialism, the right act is that act which has the best consequences. According to non-consequentialism, the rightness of an action is not solely determined by its consequences. (Though, most versions of non-consequentialism allow some ethical relevance of consequences). The most famous version of non-consequentialism is deontology, which holds that one has an absolute duty to obey certain rules. “Never kill an innocent person” or “never lie” are examples of such rules. Christianity is one form of deontology and the Ten Commandments represent one set of rules. Medical law exists at the intersection between consequentialism and deontology. Much of medical law is consequentialist in nature. However, having evolved from a set of Christian values and principles, it retains certain deontological characteristics. In particular, it retains a commitment in many jurisdictions to the Sanctity of Life Doctrine, though this is being shed or modified as assisted dying becomes legalised. In this chapter, we will begin by defining consequentialism, and contrasting it with deontology. We will describe some examples of the influence of consequentialism over current medical law. We will close by outlining the areas where consequentialism is at odds with current medical law and how medical law should evolve according to consequentialism.en_US
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.subject.classificationthema EDItEUR::L Lawen_US
dc.subject.classificationthema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursingen_US
dc.subject.otherconsequentialism; medical lawen_US
dc.titleChapter 4 Consequentialism and the Law in Medicineen_US
dc.typechapter
oapen.relation.isPublishedByb9501915-cdee-4f2a-8030-9c0b187854b2en_US
oapen.relation.isPartOfBook8ce8b283-63af-437b-9b0b-0caef55ee1bfen_US
oapen.relation.isFundedByd859fbd3-d884-4090-a0ec-baf821c9abfden_US
oapen.collectionWellcomeen_US
oapen.pages18en_US
oapen.place.publicationOxforden_US


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