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    Chapter Acknowledgements

    The Public Health Crisis in Occupied Germany

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    Author(s)
    Reinisch, Jessica
    Collection
    Wellcome
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    When the war was over in 1945, Germany was a country with no government, little functioning infrastructure, millions of refugees and homeless people, and huge foreign armies living largely off the land. Large parts of the country were covered in rubble, with no clean drinking water, electricity, or gas. Hospitals overflowed with patients, but were short of beds, medicines, and medical personnel. In these conditions, the potential for epidemics and public health disasters was severe. This is a study of how the four occupiers—Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States—attempted to keep their own troops and the ex-enemy population alive. While the war was still being fought, German public health was a secondary consideration for them, an unaffordable and undeserved luxury. But once fighting ceased and the occupation began, it rapidly turned into a urgent priority. Public health was now recognized as an indispensable component of creating order, keeping the population governable, and facilitating the reconstruction of German society. But they faced a number of insoluble problems in the process: Which Germans could be trusted to work with the occupiers, and how were they to be identified? Who could be tolerated because of a lack of alternatives? How, if at all, could former Nazis be reformed and reintegrated into German society? What was the purpose of the occupation anyway? This is the first carefully researched comparison of the four occupation zones which looks at the occupation through the prism of public health, an essential service fundamentally shaped by political and economic criteria, and which in turn was to determine the success or failure of the occupation.
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/29894
    Keywords
    post-war germany; public health; world war ii
    OCN
    1076651552
    Publisher
    Oxford University Press
    Publisher website
    https://global.oup.com/
    Publication date and place
    2013
    Grantor
    • Wellcome Trust - 097779
    Classification
    European history
    History and Archaeology
    Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Second World War
    Modern warfare
    c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
    History of medicine
    Pages
    337
    Rights
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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