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    Vetenskapshistorisk hattparad I

    Forskarutbildningarna i det svenska högskolesystemets historia

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    Author(s)
    Björck, Henrik cc
    Language
    Swedish
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    Abstract
    Why is it important for institutions of higher education to have researchers as teachers? This book aims to answer this question by examining the history of the Swedish system of higher education through a special lens: the struggle of educational institutions for the right to make their own doctors. The theme of doctoral training, evolving at the intersection of research and education, reflects broader processes, such as the system’s disintegrating expansion. The Doctor of Philosophy degree was introduced in 1870 at Swedish universities, whose largest faculties thus gained the same status as their higher faculties. However, the universities could not maintain a monopoly on the right to confer this scholarly title. Doctorates were eventually introduced at institutions for professional training – for surgeons, engineers, veterinarians, agronomists, economists, dentists, foresters, pharmacists. In 1969, all different degrees were replaced by a standardized doctorate, and doctoral education became the subject of uniform regulation. Matters became more complex in 1977, when a political reform brought all post-secondary education under the umbrella concept of the university, requiring that training in nursing, teaching, and other fields be research-based. One chapter examines how institutions for fine arts education were transformed by a clash between path-dependent academic norms and institutions whose goals were not scientific. This process led to a new, artistic doctoral degree in 2009, which broke up the uniform regulation, and in 2013 to the recognition of artistic research as a mission in the Higher Education Act. By combining perspectives from science and technology studies, educational history, and other fields, the book sheds new light on an institution that plays a key role in the formation of knowledge bases that are crucial for professions. With a systems perspective that embraces institutions for professional and practical training, it challenges an often overly university-centric historiography of higher education.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100438
    Keywords
    Sweden; politics of doctoral education; conceptual history; professional knowledge formation; institutionalist history; higher education system
    DOI
    10.22188/kriterium.62
    ISBN
    9789176555156
    Publisher
    Kriterium
    Publication date and place
    Stockholm, 2025
    Grantor
    • Riksbankens Jubileumsfond
    • Göteborgs Universitet
    Classification
    History
    History of education
    History of ideas
    History of science
    Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general
    Pages
    345
    Public remark
    Funder name: Donationsfonderna vid Göteborgs universitet för lärares forskning och resor i vetenskapligt syfte
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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