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    (Fremd)Körper

    Die Stigmatisierung der Neuchristen im Spanien der Frühen Neuzeit

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    Author(s)
    Gebke, Julia
    Collection
    Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    The ideology of purity-of-blood (limpieza de sangre) divided early modern Iberian society into two different classes: Old Christians and New Christians. New Christians, i.e. Conversos (converted Jews) and Moriscos (converted Muslims), but also their offspring, were thought to be inferior Christians and always tending towards apostasy. At the turn of the 17th century an increased interest in bodily markers to proof the presumed inferiority of the so-called New Christians can be observed. The book focusses on the question how the apologists of the purity-of-blood statutes used the idea of inherited bodily markers to promote a genealogical racism in early modern Iberia.
     
    Um Mechanismen der Ausgrenzung, Diskriminierung und Verfolgung zu durchschauen, ihnen vorzubeugen und sie beizeiten zu bekämpfen, müssen wir sie verstehen. Die Blutreinheitsideologie (span. limpieza de sangre) unterteilte die frühneuzeitliche iberische Gesellschaft in zwei Gruppen: Altchristen und Neuchristen. Julia Gebke analysiert in ihrer Arbeit anhand von drei durch die Blutreinheitsideologen propagierten körperlichen Markierungen im Schnittfeld von Theologie und Medizin die verstärkte Stigmatisierung des neuchristlichen Körpers. Neuchristliche Muttermilch, jüdisch-männliche Menstruation und neuchristlicher Körpergeruch wurden, speziell an der Schwelle vom 16. zum 17. Jahrhundert, von Befürwortern und Gegnern der Blutreinheitsideologie kontrovers diskutiert.
     
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23622
    Keywords
    Conversos, Moriscos, New Christians, Purity of Blood, Spain, Early Modern Period, Racism; Conversos, Morisken, Neuchristen, Blutreinheit Ilimpieza de sangre, Spanien, Frühe Neuzeit, Rassismus
    DOI
    10.7767/9783205209874
    ISBN
    9783205209874
    OCN
    1135846186
    Publisher
    Böhlau
    Publisher website
    http://boehlau.at/
    Publication date and place
    2019-11
    Grantor
    • Austrian Science Fund - PUB 535
    Pages
    345 Seiten
    Rights
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    Credits

    • logo Scoss
    • logo EU
    • logo Scoss
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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