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    Bernard Bolzano

    24 Erbauungsreden. 1808-1820

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    Author(s)
    Strasser, Kurt F.
    Collection
    Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    Bernard Bolzano (1781–1848) during his time as a professor of religious studies (1805–1820) had to give a speech to the whole community of students every sunday during the academic year. This was a very influential position which also caused his dismissal in 1820. Here we have the textual edition of the lectures or sermons he gave during his period of office. The critical edition involves the missing sermons found in Prague archives. The complete edition of Bolzano's sermons will be published in the Bolzano-Gesamtausgabe Frommann Holzboog, 2A15–25.
     
    Der große böhmische Philosoph - "Böhme deutscher Zunge" nach eigener Definition - Bernard Bolzano (1781-1848) wurde 1805 zum Priester geweiht und an der Karl-Ferdinandischen Universität Prag zum Professor für Religionslehre ernannt. Diese ernennung aufgrund eines Dekrets von Kaiser Franz bedeutete auch die Verpflichtung, an Sonntagen so genannte "Erbauungsreden" vor den Studenten des Philosophikums zu halten. Auf diese Weise sollten die Studenten "zu guten Christen und rechtschaffenen Bürgern" herangebildet werden. Bolzano legte in seinen Reden allerdings mehr Wert darauf, sie zum kritischen Selbstdenken anzuregen. Der unausweichliche Konflikt mit den Behörden endete mit der Absetzung des Professors 1820. Die Erbauungsreden waren der Stein des Anstoßes. Das wissenschaftliche Versäumnis, dass Bolzanos brisante Reden noch immer nicht vollständig veröffentlicht sind, kann als Spätfolge dieser Verbannung betrachtet werden. Jetzt ist es gelungen, eine wichtige Lücke zu schließen: Der österreichische Bolzano-Forscher Kurt F. Strasser hat aus in Prag liegenden Handschriften die letzten der bisher unveröffentlichten Erbauungsreden transkribiert.
     
    URI
    http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/33455
    Keywords
    Bplzano; Bohemia; Austrian philosophy; ethics; Austrian history 1789–1848; theology; sermons; rhetoric; resistance to official politics and religion; Predigt; Aufklärung; angewandte Ethik; Biedermeier; Gott
    DOI
    10.26530/oapen_470931
    OCN
    1030817148
    Publication date and place
    2001
    Grantor
    • Austrian Science Fund - D 3331
    Imprint
    Böhlau
    Classification
    History
    Pages
    368
    Public remark
    Relevant Wikipedia page: Gott - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

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    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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