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    Zur Negation im Gegenwartsdeutschen und im Modernen Hocharabisch

    Double-Blind-Peer-Review overseen by Publisher

    Eine linguistisch-kontrastive Untersuchung

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    Author(s)
    Qaddioui, Ouafaa
    Collection
    AG Universitätsverlage
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    The present study is a contrastive and empirical investigation of the negative markers nicht in contemporary German (CG) and laysa, lam, lan, lammā, lāta, lā and mā in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Four aspects are analyzed from a comparative point of view: (i) the morphological fusion of the negative markers with indefinites in CG and with clitic particles/suffixes in MSA, which creates a paradigm of negative markers similar to an auxiliary verb paradigm, (ii) the position of those markers in sentence structures, (iii) the interaction between negative markers and verbal or nominal categories, and (iv) the interactions between negation and information structure. Two novels were chosen as the main sources of sample data: “Sommerstück” (1989) (“Piece of Summer”) by Christa Wolf for CG and “Bayna al-Qasrayn” (1956) (“Palace Walk”) by Naǧib Maḥfūẓ for MSA. The goal of the study is to describe and compare the grammatical organization of negation in both languages.
     
    Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine kontrastive, empirisch fundierte Untersuchung der Negationsausdrücke nicht im Gegenwartsdeutschen (GWD) und laysa, lam, lan, lammā, lāta, lā und mā im Modernen Hocharabisch (MHA). Vier Aspekte werden vergleichend analysiert: (i) die morphologische Verschmelzung der Negationsausdrücke mit Indefinita im GWD und mit klitischen Partikeln/Suffixen im MHA; im MHA entsteht ein Paradigma von Negationsausdrücken ähnlich einem Hilfsverb-Paradigma; (ii) die Stellung der genannten Ausdrücke in Satzstrukturen; (iii) die Interaktion zwischen Negationsausdrücken und verbalen oder nominalen Kategorien und (iv) die Interaktion zwischen Negation und Informationsstruktur. Zwei Romane wurden als Datengrundlage gewählt: „Sommerstück“ (1989) von Christa Wolf für das GWD und „Bayna al-Qasrayn“ (dt. „Zwischen den Palästen“) (1956) von Naǧib Maḥfūẓ für das MHA. Ziel der Studie ist es, die grammatische Organisation der Negation in beiden Sprachen zu beschreiben und zu vergleichen.
     
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/42460
    Keywords
    Negation; negative markers; Arabic language; Comparative linguistics; Negativmarker; Arabische Sprache; Komparative Linguistik
    DOI
    10.17885/heiup.582
    Publisher
    Heidelberg University Publishing (heiUP)
    Publisher website
    https://heiup.uni-heidelberg.de/
    Publication date and place
    Heidelberg, 2020
    Classification
    Historical and comparative linguistics
    Pages
    624
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
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    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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