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    Institutioneller Wandel und Steuerung von „Förderbedürftigkeit“ im Zuge inklusiver Bildung in Spanien 1960-2013

    Ein qualitativer Mehrebenenvergleich zur Berücksichtigung von Diversität in Sekundarschulen in Andalusien

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    Author(s)
    Schäfer, Lea cc
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    Since the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN-CRPD), inclusive education is a recurring topic in international and national discourse. Nevertheless, implementation is interpreted and realized differently at national and regional level. Legally, Spain already shifted its focus from segregated to integrative and finally to inclusive education long before the UN-CRPD and has one of the lowest segregation ratios of students with „special educational needs“ in Europe. Therefore, Spain is the primary focus of this study, which makes a contribution to international research on inclusion.Due to the qualitative multi-level approach of this study, the subject of research, the consideration of „special educational needs“ within the Spanish school system, can be analyzed at different levels and examined in some secondary schools in Andalusia on a regional basis. Therefore, the aim is to answer the question, which role disability plays in the context of the concept of diver-sity to guarantee inclusive education and equal opportunities. The analysis of the institutional change of „special educational needs“ since the democratization of the country on the national level is the basis of the study in order to derive this term historically, whose path-dependent development points to a high institutional stability both with regard to segregated forms of schooling and to the categorization of students. At the same time, the investigation at school level shows that asymmetrical control in combination with a high degree institutionalization of segregated structures leads to the reproduction of the legally established considerations of diversity of students in schools – although on the basis of diverging difference categories.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/48487
    Keywords
    Inclusive education, Diversity, Special education, Institutional change, Spain, Inklusion, Bildung, Sonderpädagogik, Wandel, Förderbedarf, Sekundarbereich, Sekundarschule, Heterogenität, Vielfalt, Bildungssystem, Chancengleichheit, Schüler, Schulsystem, Entwicklung, Institution, Bildungspolitik, Transformation, Schule, Institutionalisierung, Behinderung, Bildungsgeschichte, Geschichte <Histor>, 20. Jahrhundert, 21. Jahrhundert, Mehrebenenanalyse, Qualitative Forschung, Interview, Andalusien, Spanien, Steuerung, Inclusion, Education, Remedial instruction sciences, Special education for the handicapped, Special needs education, Change of society, Secondary education, Secondary school, Heterogeneity, Education system, Education systems, Equal opportunities, Equal opportunity, Pupil, Pupils, School system, Educational policy, School, Institutionalization, Handicap, History of education, History of educational activities, History, Hierarchical Linear Modelling, Multi-level analysis, Qualitative research, Andalucia, Andalusia
    DOI
    10.35468/5876
    ISBN
    9783781524415, 9783781558762
    Publisher
    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication date and place
    Bad Heilbrunn, 2021
    Grantor
    • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin - Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Series
    Interdisziplinäre Beiträge zur Inklusionsforschung,
    Classification
    Inclusive education / mainstreaming
    History of education
    Pages
    198
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    Credits

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    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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