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    Animating Unpredictable Effects

    Nonlinearity in Hollywood’s R&D Complex

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    Author(s)
    Gowanlock, Jordan
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Uncanny computer-generated animations of splashing waves, billowing smoke clouds, and characters’ flowing hair have become a ubiquitous presence on screens of all types since the 1980s. This Open Access book charts the history of these digital moving images and the software tools that make them. Unpredictable Visual Effects uncovers an institutional and industrial history that saw media industries conducting more private R&D as Cold War federal funding began to wane in the late 1980s. In this context studios and media software companies took concepts used for studying and managing unpredictable systems like markets, weather, and fluids and turned them into tools for animation. Unpredictable Visual Effects theorizes how these animations are part of a paradigm of control evident across society, while at the same time exploring what they can teach us about the relationship between making and knowing.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49497
    Keywords
    Animation; Film/TV Industry; Film Theory; Film and Television Industry; Visual Effects; Live-Action Cinema; Economics; Mechanical Control; Socio-Political; Engineering; Open Access; Animated films; Performing arts; Film history, theory & criticism
    DOI
    10.1007/978-3-030-74227-0
    ISBN
    9783030742270, 9783030742270
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Publisher website
    https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/books
    Publication date and place
    2021
    Grantor
    • Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture - [grantnumber unknown]
    • University of California Berkeley - [grantnumber unknown]
    Imprint
    Palgrave Macmillan
    Series
    Palgrave Animation,
    Classification
    Animated films and animation
    Films, cinema
    Television
    Film history, theory or criticism
    Pages
    206
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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