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    Mentoringprozesse in der Lehrer:innenausbildung

    Gelingensbedingungen für Schulpraktika

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    Author(s)
    Haas, Elisabeth
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    School mentoring in Austria is structurally anchored in the curricula of the new teacher trai-ning with the establishment/implementation of pedagogical-practical studies. Partner schools of universities of teacher education and universities offer students space for learning experience through practice and opportunity to complete the curricular parts of school in social environ-ment of schools. Mentors accompany and support the professionalization process and enter into a mutual learning and developmental relationship against the background of curricular re-quirement structures as well as subjective interpretative patterns. Transformational mentoring with a categorical breakdown to guide self-reflection is presented and discussed as a possible form of mentoring.In the research approach, interviews with mentors and students were conducted and evaluated with Grounded Theory. The central result of the study is that those involved in the dyadic rela-tionship want to build up or want to enter into a profession-specific learning and development process with the aim of furthering their own effectiveness and professionalism. Emanating from these studies, (training ) models for mentoring programs were constructed.
     
    Schulpraktisches Mentoring findet in Österreich in den Curricula der neuen Lehrer/innenaus-bildung mit der Implementierung der Pädagogisch-Praktischen Studien eine strukturelle Ver-ankerung. Partnerschulen der Pädagogischen Hochschulen und Universitäten bieten mit ihren Lern- und Erfahrungsräumen Studierenden die Möglichkeit, die normativ-curricularen schuli-schen Anteile im Sozialisationsfeld Schule zu absolvieren. Mentor/innen begleiten und unter-stützen im Professionalisierungsprozess und treten vor dem Hintergrund normativ-curricularer Anforderungsstrukturen sowie subjektiver Deutungsmuster, Ermöglichungs- und Erwartungs-haltungen im Regelfall in eine wechselseitige Lern- und Entwicklungsbeziehung ein. Transfor-mationales Mentoring mit einer kategorialen Aufschlüsselung zur Anleitung von Selbstrefle-xion wird als eine mögliche Form des Mentorings vorgestellt und diskutiert.Im Forschungsansatz wurden Interviews mit Mentor/innen und Studierenden geführt und mit Grounded Theory ausgewertet. Zentrales Ergebnis der Studie ist, dass die Beteiligten in der dyadischen Beziehung einen professionsspezifischen Lern- und Entwicklungsprozess mit dem Ziel der Selbstwirksamkeits- und Professionsentwicklung aufbauen bzw. eingehen wollen. Dar-aus ableitend wurden (Ausbildungs-)Modelle für Mentoring-Programme konstruiert.
     
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50191
    Keywords
    Lehrerausbildung, Mentoring, Schulpraktikum, Schulpraxis, Mentorprogramm, Professionalisierung, Lernprozess, Profession, Selbstwirksamkeit, Lehramtsstudiengang, Interview, Grounded Theory, Oesterreich, Teacher education, Teacher training, Practical training in school, Practice period at school, Professionalization, Learning process, Self efficacy, Preservice Teacher Education, Austria, Student teachers
    DOI
    10.35468/5907
    ISBN
    9783781524712, 9783781559073
    Publisher
    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication date and place
    Bad Heilbrunn, 2021
    Classification
    Teacher training
    Pages
    265
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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