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    Borderlands

    Europe and the Mediterranean Middle East

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    Author(s)
    Del Sarto, Raffaella A.
    Collection
    European Research Council (ERC); Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem (TOME); EU collection
    Language
    English
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    The book proposes a profound rethink of the complex relationship between Europe—defined here as the European Union and its members—and the states of the Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Europe’s ‘southern neighbours’. These relations are examined through a borderlands prism that conceives of this interaction as one between an empire of sorts that seeks to export its order beyond the border, and the empire’s southern borderlands. Focusing on trade relations on the one hand, and the cooperation on migration, borders, and security on the other, the book revisits the historical origins and modalities of Europe’s selective rule transfer to MENA states, the interests underwriting these policies, and the complex dynamics marking the interaction between the two sides over a twenty-year period (1995–2015). It shows that within a system of structurally asymmetric economic relations from which Europe and MENA elites benefit the most, single MENA governments have been co-opted into the management of border and migration control where they act as Europe’s gatekeepers. Combined with specific policy choices of MENA governments, Europe’s selective expansion of its rules, practices, and disaggregated borders have contributed to rising socio-economic inequalities and the strengthening of authoritarian rule in the ‘southern neighbourhood’, with Europe tacitly tolerating serious violations of the rights of refugees and migrants at its fringes. Challenging the self-proclaimed benevolent nature of European policies and the notion of ‘Fortress Europe’ alike, the findings of this study contribute to broader debates on power, dependence, and interdependence in the discipline of international relations.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50258
    Keywords
    Europe, European Union, Middle East and North Africa, MENA, trade relations, migration, borders, borderlands, empire, interdependence
    DOI
    10.1093/oso/9780198833550.001.0001
    ISBN
    9780198833550, 9780198833550
    Publisher
    Oxford University Press
    Publisher website
    https://global.oup.com/
    Publication date and place
    Oxford, 2021
    Grantor
    • Johns Hopkins University Research grant informationFind all documents
    • FP7 Ideas: European Research Council - 263277 - Borderlands Research grant informationFind all documents
    Classification
    International relations
    International institutions
    EU (European Union)
    Political science and theory
    Migration, immigration and emigration
    Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples
    Europe
    Pages
    205
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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