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    Universalistisches Ideal und koloniale Kontinuitäten

    Single-Blind-Peer-Review overseen by Series Editor

    Die »harkis« in der Fünften Französischen Republik

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    Author(s)
    Laiß, Anna
    Collection
    AG Universitätsverlage
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    When Algeria gained independence in 1962, an estimated 1 million European settlers and roughly 85 000 so called »Harkis«, muslim Algerians that served as auxiliaries in the French Army, left Algeria en route to France. Were the »Harkis« received as »traitors of the Algerian nation«, as »French citizens with rights to repatriation« or were they seen simply as »refugees«? Anna Laiß provides insightful analysis into the controversial perceptions and portrayals that dominated the “Harkis« existence, and that of their descendents, in their search for a place in the French Republic. She reveals the areas of conflict and discord between the French ideals of republican universalism and the colonial mindset and behaviour, which are to be found in debates about integration and colonial memory, and which extend well beyond the period of decolonisation.
     
    Mit der Unabhängigkeit Algeriens im Jahr 1962 verließen nicht nur eine Million europäische Siedler das Land in Richtung Frankreich, sondern auch etwa 85 000 »harkis«: Muslime, die während des Krieges insbesondere als Hilfssoldaten die französische Armee unterstützt hatten. Kamen die »harkis« als »Verräter an der algerischen Nation«, als »gleichberechtigte französische Staatsbürger« und somit als Repatriierte, oder waren sie als Flüchtlinge anzusehen? Anna Laiß analysiert die von unterschiedlichen Fremdbildern geprägten Kontroversen sowie die damit verbundene schwierige Suche der »harkis« und deren Nachkommen nach ihrem Platz in der Französischen Republik. Sie zeigt das Spannungsfeld zwischen universalistischem Ideal und kolonialen Handlungs- und Denkweisen auf, die sich in dem weit über die Dekolonisation hinausreichenden Untersuchungszeitraum in den Debatten um Integration und koloniale Erinnerungen wiederfinden.
     
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50272
    Keywords
    Migration; Colonialism; Algerian War; Harki; Collective Memory; Kolonialismus; Algerienkrieg; Harki; Kollektive Erinnerung
    DOI
    10.17885/heiup.792
    ISBN
    9783968220635, 9783968220628
    Publisher
    Heidelberg University Publishing (heiUP)
    Publisher website
    https://heiup.uni-heidelberg.de/
    Publication date and place
    Heidelberg, 2021
    Series
    Pariser Historische Studien, 120
    Classification
    National liberation and independence
    Pages
    528
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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