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    Unity of Science

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    Author(s)
    Tahko, Tuomas E.
    Collection
    European Research Council (ERC); EU collection
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Unity of science was once a very popular idea among both philosophers and scientists. But it has fallen out of fashion, largely because of its association with reductionism and the challenge from multiple realisation. Pluralism and the disunity of science are the new norm, and higher-level natural kinds and special science laws are considered to have an important role in scientific practice. What kind of reductionism does multiple realisability challenge? What does it take to reduce one phenomenon to another? How do we determine which kinds are natural? What is the ontological basis of unity? In this Element, Tuomas Tahko examines these questions from a contemporary perspective, after a historical overview. The upshot is that there is still value in the idea of a unity of science. We can combine a modest sense of unity with pluralism and give an ontological analysis of unity in terms of natural kind monism.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51565
    Keywords
    metaphysics; philosophy of science; natural kinds; reduction; realisation; Metaphysics of Science; levels of nature; unity
    DOI
    10.1017/9781108581417
    ISBN
    9781108713382, 9781108581417
    Publisher
    Cambridge University Press
    Publication date and place
    Cambridge, 2021
    Grantor
    • H2020 European Research Council - 771509 - MetaScience Research grant informationFind all documents
    Series
    Elements in the Philosophy of Science,
    Classification
    Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology
    Philosophy of science
    Pages
    80
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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