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    Food for All

    International Organizations and the Transformation of Agriculture

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    Author(s)
    Lele, Uma cc
    Agarwal, Manmohan cc
    Baldwin, Brian C.
    Goswami, Sambuddha
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    This book is a historical review of international food and agriculture since the founding of the international organizations following the Second World War, including the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Food Programme (WFP) and into the 1970s, when CGIAR was established and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) was created to recycle petrodollars. The book concurrently focuses on the structural transformation of developing countries in Asia and Africa, with some making great strides in small farmer development and in achieving structural transformation of their economies. Some have also achieved Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG2, but most have not. Not only are some countries, particularly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, lagging behind, but they face new challenges of climate change, competition from emerging countries, population pressure, urbanization, environmental decay, dietary transition, and now pandemics. Lagging developing countries need huge investments in human capital, and physical and institutional infrastructure, to take advantage of rapid change in technologies, but the role of international assistance in financial transfers has diminished. The COVID-19 pandemic has not only set many poorer countries back but starkly revealed the weaknesses of past strategies. Transformative changes are needed in developing countries with international cooperation to achieve better outcomes. Will the change in US leadership bring new opportunities for multilateral cooperation?
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/52066
    Keywords
    international food and agriculture, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Food Programme, CGIAR, International Fund for Agricultural Development, structural transformation, Sustainable Development Goals, South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa
    DOI
    10.1093/oso/9780198755173.001.0001
    ISBN
    9780198755173
    Publisher
    Oxford University Press
    Publisher website
    https://global.oup.com/
    Publication date and place
    Oxford, 2021
    Classification
    Economic growth
    Agricultural economics
    International economics
    Pages
    1024
    Public remark
    Funder name: US Funder
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    Credits

    • logo Scoss
    • logo EU
    • logo Scoss
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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