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    Nordic Homicide in Deep Time

    Lethal Violence in the Early Modern Era and Present Times

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    Author(s)
    Bu¨chert Netterstrøm, Jeppe
    Bergsdóttir, Guðbjörg S.
    Jónasson, Jónas O.
    Granath, Sven
    Okholm, Mikkel M.
    Kivivuori, Janne
    Rautelin, Mona
    Lindström, Dag
    Lehti, Martti
    Karonen, Petri
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Nordic Homicide in Deep Time draws a unique and detailed picture of developments in human interpersonal violence and presents new findings on rates, patterns, and long-term changes in lethal violence in the Nordics. Conducted by an interdisciplinary team of criminologists and historians, the book analyses homicide and lethal violence in northern Europe in two eras – the 17th century and early 21st century. Similar and continuous societal structures, cultural patterns, and legal cultures allow for long-term and comparative homicide research in the Nordic context. Reflecting human universals and stable motives, such as revenge, jealousy, honour, and material conflicts, homicide as a form of human behaviour enables long-duration comparison. By describing the rates and patterns of homicide during these two eras, the authors unveil continuity and change in human violence. Where and when did homicide typically take place? Who were the victims and the offenders, what where the circumstances of their conflicts? Was intimate partner homicide more prevalent in the early modern period than in present times? How long a time elapsed from violence to death? Were homicides often committed in the context of other crime? The book offers answers to these questions among others, comparing regions and eras. We gain a unique and empirically grounded view on how state consolidation and changing routines of everyday life transformed the patterns of criminal homicide in Nordic society. The path to pacification was anything but easy, punctuated by shorter crises of social turmoil, and high violence. The book is also a methodological experiment that seeks to assess the feasibility of long-duration standardized homicide analysis and to better understand the logic of homicide variation across space and over time. In developing a new approach for extending homicide research into the deep past, the authors have created the Historical Homicide Monitor. The new instrument combines wide explanatory scope, measurement standardization, and articulated theory expression. By retroactively expanding research data to the pre-statistical era, the method enables long-duration comparison of different periods and areas. Based on in-depth source critique, the approach captures patterns of criminal behaviour, beyond the control activity of the courts. The authors foresee the application of their approach in even remoter periods. Nordic Homicide in Deep Time helps the reader to understand modern homicide by revealing the historical continuities and changes in lethal violence. The book is written for professionals, university students and anyone interested in the history of human behaviour.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/53148
    Keywords
    Northern Europe; Early modern period; Criminology; History; Violence; Homicide
    DOI
    10.33134/HUP-15
    ISBN
    9789523690639, 9789523690639
    Publisher
    Helsinki University Press
    Publisher website
    https://hup.fi/
    Publication date and place
    Helsinki, 2022
    Imprint
    Helsinki University Press
    Classification
    Crime and criminology
    Social and cultural history
    Sociology
    History
    Pages
    376
    Rights
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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