Life cycle assessment of indoor vertical farms
Author(s)
Martin, Michael
Orsini, Francesco
Language
EnglishAbstract
Indoor vertical farms (IVF) have expanded rapidly in recent years as an approach to secure resilient food provisioning in urban areas. Sustainability is often promoted by IVFs, focusing primarily on farm-level metrics and information about work with packaging. However, there are few assessments of the implications IVFs have throughout their life cycle due in part to the novelty of the industry. This chapter aims to provide information and guidance on conducting an environmental sustainability assessment of an IVF employing life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. Throughout the chapter, the different phases of an LCA are outlined, and guidance is provided for practitioners in order to aid their work, assumptions, and methodological choices. Furthermore, important processes and insights from previous research are provided to promote a more sustainable IVF industry.
Keywords
life cycle assessment; life cycle analysis; sustainability; environment; vertical farm; urban agricultureDOI
10.19103/AS.2023.0126.06ISBN
9781801465519, 9781801465519Publisher
Burleigh Dodds Science PublishingPublisher website
https://bdspublishing.com/Publication date and place
Cambridge, 2023Imprint
Burleigh Dodds Science PublishingSeries
Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science,Classification
Commercial horticulture
Sustainable agriculture
Agricultural science
Agronomy and crop production