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    Einseitig erklärter Eigentumsvorbehalt und Käuferinsolvenz

    Vorleistungspflicht, Synallagmaschutz und Gläubigerprivilegierung in der Insolvenz

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    Author(s)
    Riss, Olaf
    Collection
    Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    The reservation of title is a popular credit security instrument in numerous legal systems. If the sales contract lacks an effective reservation of title clause, the crediting seller sometimes tries to remedy this deficiency retrospectively: He declares at the time of handover that ownership does not pass to the buyer - contrary to the legal rule (§ 1063 ABGB) - until the purchase price has been paid in full. If the buyer does not agree to this request for a subsequent amendment of the contract, this is referred to as a unilaterally declared retention of title.
     
    Der Eigentumsvorbehalt erfreut sich als Kreditsicherungsinstrument in zahlreichen Rechtsordnungen großer Beliebtheit. Fehlt es dem Kaufvertrag an einer wirksamen Vorbehaltsabrede, versucht der kreditierende Verkäufer in der Rechtspraxis mitunter, diesen Mangel nachträglich, das heißt im bereits perfekt gewordenen Vertrag zu sanieren, indem er bei Übergabe erklärt (typischerweise durch einen Vermerk auf Lieferschein oder Faktura), das Eigentum an der übergebenen Sache solle – entgegen der gesetzlichen Regel (§ 1063 ABGB) – nicht vor vollständiger Bezahlung des Kaufpreises auf den Käufer übergehen. Stimmt der Käufer diesem Angebot auf nachträgliche Vertragsänderung nicht zu, spricht man vom einseitig erklärten Eigentumsvorbehalt.
     
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/76461
    Keywords
    Eigentumsvorbehalt, Synallagma, Vorleistung; Ã FOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Rechtswissenschaften (505) -- Rechtswissenschaften (5050) -- Zivilrecht (505031); Ã FOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Rechtswissenschaften (505) -- Rechtswissenschaften (5050) -- Insolvenzrecht (505007); Ã FOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Rechtswissenschaften (505) -- Rechtswissenschaften (5050) -- Unternehmensrecht (505025); Ã FOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Rechtswissenschaften (505) -- Rechtswissenschaften (5050) -- Zivilverfahrensrecht (505032); retention of title, synallagmatic contract, advance performance obligation; Ã FOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Law (505) -- Law (5050) -- Civil law (505031); Ã FOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Law (505) -- Law (5050) -- Insolvency law (505007); Ã FOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Law (505) -- Law (5050) -- Business law (505025); Ã FOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Law (505) -- Law (5050) -- Civil procedure law (505032)
    DOI
    10.33196/9783704674425
    ISBN
    9783704662828, 9783704674425
    Publisher
    Verlag Österreich GmbH
    Publisher website
    https://www.verlagoesterreich.at/
    Publication date and place
    2023
    Grantor
    • Austrian Science Fund (FWF) - PUB 657
    Imprint
    Verlag Österreich
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • Harvested from FWF

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    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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