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        Risque et vigilance sanitaire

        La côte méditerranéenne française face à la peste, 1700-1750

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        Author(s)
        Demichel, Sébastien
        Collection
        DFG - German Research Foundation
        Language
        French
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        Abstract
        This book addresses the question of vigilance in the face of an epidemic at the beginning of the 18th century, based on the example of the fight against the plague in the French Mediterranean. Because of its trans-Mediterranean trade, this region was particularly exposed to the risk of plague so that it sought to protect itself with concrete measures such as quarantine. ; Cet ouvrage s’intéresse au risque et à la vigilance face à la peste sur la côte méditerranéenne française dans la première moitié du 18e siècle. Entre 1720 et 1722, une terrible épidémie de peste frappe Marseille, la Provence, le Comtat-Venaissin et une partie du Languedoc, causant environ 100'000 décès. Aussi dramatique soit-elle, cette épidémie constitue une exception durant la première moitié du 18e siècle. La première partie de ce travail analyse les rapports entre vigilance, espace et communication et met en évidence une prévention qui s’exerce tant de manière transméditerranéenne que de manière interne au royaume de France. Une véritable «bureaucratie sanitaire» se met en place. La deuxième partie étudie les normes et les pratiques de la vigilance sanitaire, tant sur un plan politico-sanitaire (quarantaines des navires, des passagers et des marchandises) que sur un plan religieux (processions et prières pour endiguer la maladie). Enfin, la dernière partie se limite à la peste de 1720-1722 et illustre le passage d’une vigilance préventive à une vigilance réactive en s’intéressant aux «acteurs de la peste» et aux attitudes et tactiques développées face au fléau épidémique.
        URI
        https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/87859
        Keywords
        Krankheit; Gesundheit; Marseille; Ancien Régime; health; illness
        DOI
        10.1515/9783111175898
        ISBN
        9783111175898, 9783111175898, 9783111174624, 9783111177403
        Publisher
        De Gruyter
        Publisher website
        https://www.degruyter.com/
        Publication date and place
        Berlin/Boston, 2024
        Grantor
        • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
        Imprint
        De Gruyter
        Series
        Vigilanzkulturen / Cultures of Vigilance, 9
        Classification
        General studies and General knowledge
        European history
        History and Archaeology
        c 1500 onwards to present day
        Social and cultural history
        Pages
        411
        Rights
        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
        • Imported or submitted locally

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        • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

        Credits

        • logo EU
        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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