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    A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World

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    Author(s)
    Johansson, Lars-Göran
    Banitz, Thomas
    Grimm, Volker
    Hertz, Tilman
    Lindkvist, Emilie
    Martínez Peña, Rodrigo
    Radosavljevic, Sonja
    Ylikoski, Petri
    Schlüter, Maja
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    This open access book is about causal thinking and the use of causal language, with a focus on introducing philosophical ideas about causation to students and researchers of Social-Ecological Systems (SES). It takes a systematic approach to three central topics: the meanings of different causal expressions, sufficiency of evidence for inferences from observations to causal relations, and how to handle the complexity of causal relations in social-ecological systems. Consequently, the book is divided into three parts. In the first part the authors analyse and discuss the use of causal idiom in ordinary language, and in the second part they scrutinise the use of causal concepts and causal inference in science. Finally, the authors discuss causal reasoning about social-ecological systems in multi- and interdisciplinary contexts. This book provides an analysis of the concept of causation useful in the empirical sciences, where causal notions and idioms often are used without sufficient reflection. Empirical sciences often use causal idiom drawn from ordinary language, and similarly there is little formalisation of causal language and technical concepts in the humanities and social sciences. This book is a valuable resource for the application of current philosophical discussions about the concept of causation, in particular when applied to the analysis of social-ecological systems, but also when applied to research in the sciences and humanities.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/92321
    Keywords
    social-ecological systems; causation in complex systems; causal mechanisms; directed graphs and structural equations; causal relations; manipulability and intervention; causal and non-causal explanation; INUS-conditions; statistics and causation; combining approaches to causal analysis
    DOI
    10.1007/978-3-031-59135-8
    ISBN
    9783031591358, 9783031591341, 9783031591358
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Publisher website
    https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/books
    Publication date and place
    Cham, 2024
    Grantor
    • Stockholms Universitet - [...]
    Imprint
    Springer Nature Switzerland
    Series
    SpringerBriefs in Philosophy,
    Classification
    Philosophy of science
    Sustainability
    Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Pages
    150
    Rights
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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