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    Capital Punishment, Clemency and Colonialism in Papua New Guinea, 1954–65

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    Author(s)
    Chisholm, Murray
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    This study builds on a close examination of an archive of files that advised the Australian Commonwealth Executive on Papua New Guineans found guilty of capital offences in PNG between 1954 and 1965. These files provide telling insight into conceptions held by officials at different stages of the justice process into justice, savagery and civilisation, and colonialism and Australia's role in the world. The particular combination of idealism and self-interest, liberalism and paternalism, and justice and authoritarianism axiomatic to Australian colonialism becomes apparent and enables discussion of Australia’s administration of PNG in the lead-up to the acceptance of independence as an immediate policy goal. The files show Australia gathering the authority to grant mercy into the hands of the Commonwealth and then devolving it back to the territories. In these transitions, the capital case review files show the trajectory of Australian colonialism during a period when the administration was unsure of the duration and nature of its future relationship with PNG.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/92389
    Keywords
    capital punishment; clemency; Papua New Guinea; Australian colonialism
    DOI
    10.22459/CPCCPNG.2024
    ISBN
    9781760466466, 9781760466459, 9781760466466
    Publisher
    ANU Press
    Publisher website
    https://press.anu.edu.au/
    Publication date and place
    Canberra, 2024
    Imprint
    ANU Press
    Series
    Pacific Series,
    Classification
    Australasian and Pacific history
    Colonialism and imperialism
    Criminal law: offences against the person
    Criminal procedure
    Pages
    282
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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