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    Quasi-Armies and State-Building in Africa

    Towards a Global Understanding of Civil-Military Relations

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    Author(s)
    Bachmann, Olaf
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Civil-military relations in the Global South are both important and understudied. In practice, this leads to international programmes repeatedly, erroneously assuming that the only way to restore stability, development and peace in post-conflict and post-crisis societies is to focus on state-building without taking into account the respective political culture in place. The results in the Global South, and particularly in Africa, have been weak and fragile at best. In this open access book, through rich new case studies of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Cameroon, and Rwanda, Olaf Bachmann takes an important step in de-Westernizing civil-military relations theory. Focussing on one of the key pillars of the state—the army—and starting from the historically established axiom that there cannot be a state without an army and there cannot be an army without a state, Bachmann demonstrates how and why most African militaries never developed into professional armies. Instead, they have generally remained quasi-armies in the context of the quasi-states that established themselves after independence. Analyzing these events in the context of a wide array of Asian and African sources, Bachmann exposes the Anglo-Eurocentrism at the heart of Samuel Huntington’s hugely influential theory of the soldier and the state, and in so doing, he provides a powerful, more globally relevant re-examination of state-formation processes as they relate to the control of violence. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Bloomsbury Open Collections Library Collective.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/93582
    Keywords
    Cameroon; Democratic Republic of Congo; DRC; Congo; Rwanda; state-building; Samuel Huntington; the soldier and the state; civil-military relations; African civil-military relations; CMR; African CMR; CMR in Africa
    DOI
    10.5040/9781350413412
    ISBN
    9781350413399, 9781350413405, 9781350413399
    Publisher
    Bloomsbury Academic
    Publisher website
    https://www.bloomsbury.com/academic/
    Publication date and place
    London, 2024
    Imprint
    Zed Books
    Classification
    Theory of warfare and military science
    Colonialism and imperialism
    Regional, state and other local government
    Pages
    240
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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