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    Chapter De slavenhandel van de Sociëteit van Berbice, 1721-1786 – Het masker van Amsterdamse doopsgezinden afgetrokken

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    Author(s)
    Lambour, Ruud
    Language
    Dutch
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    Abstract
    From 1720 until 1821, the slave colony Berbice west of Surinam was owned and governed by the Society of Berbice, a joint-stock company which had its seat in Amsterdam. In the period from 1722 to 1772, an average of ten percent of the shareholders was Mennonite (appendix I), though they accounted for only two or three percent of the population of Amsterdam. Holding ten or more shares afforded shareholders the right to elect the Board of Directors (appendix II); on two occasions a Mennonite co-director was chosen. The slave colony produced sugar, coffee, cacao and cotton for the Dutch market. Until 1763, the year of the great slave rebellion in Berbice, the shareholders received dividends of three or four percent. The first two paragraphs describe a rich Mennonite merchant who was not only a shareholder but also a part owner of four private plantations. In 1763 there were 115 private plantations in Berbice with between 3,000 to 4,000 slaves. The Society of Berbice itself, and consequently its shareholders, owned eleven extensive company plantations complete with 1,450 slaves to do the murderous work of sugar production. As joint owners of these company plantations the shareholders were jointly responsible for the purchase and transport of enslaved Africans to Berbice. Various slavers entered fifty times before notaries of Amsterdam into contracts with the Board of Directors and the private plantation owners. From 1721 to 1786, these slavers transported with 47 ships 11,000 to 12,000 enslaved Africans to Berbice (appendix III).
    Book
    Doopsgezinde Bijdragen 49-50
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/94522
    Keywords
    shareholders Society of Berbice; Mennonite overrepresentation; company slave plantations; private slave plantations; slave drivers; trans-Atlantic slavers; notarial slave trade agreements
    DOI
    10.5117/DB49-50.LAMB04
    ISBN
    9789048568574, 9789048568802, 9789048568574
    Publisher
    Amsterdam University Press
    Publisher website
    https://www.aup.nl/
    Publication date and place
    Amsterdam, 2024
    Series
    Doopgsgezinde Bijdragen, 49-50
    Pages
    26
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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