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        Chapter Doopsgezinden en slavernij – Privé profijt en publiek protest III – Marten Douwes Teenstra (1795-1864) – Afschaffer

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        Author(s)
        Visser, Piet
        Language
        Dutch
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        Abstract
        In this third and final article on the Doopsgezind involvement with the atrocities of slavery in the former Dutch East and West Indies, the spotlight is exclusively on Marten Douwes Teenstra (1795-1864) from the northern Dutch Province of Groningen. Although born and raised in a Doopsgezind family and culture, Teenstra was in fact a marginal Mennonite, who also cherished Freemasonry, a phenomenon which was not uncommon in the nineteenth-century world of well-off Doopsgezind liberalism. Teenstra’s yet unknown role as an abolitionist ctivist has recently been revealed in a 2023 case study by Jaap Tuma. Taking his findings as a sound foundation, this article investigates why and how this somewhat odd individual and ex-farmer from rural Ulrum became actively involved with Dutch abolitionism. In the Netherlands, the anti-slavery movement gained little support, unlike England, for instance. Teenstra was the first person ever to send petitions to the Dutch Parliament in favor of abolition and emancipation, and he continued to do so for almost the next twenty years! After several unsuccessful attempts he finally gained success with the help of a liberal member of Parliament, his co-religionist Steven Blaupot ten Cate, also from Groningen. Since Teenstra’s initial role as an agitator in politics in The Hague, he soon evolved into a prominent opinion leader. No doubt together with two or three other abolitionist contemporaries, Teenstra should be considered an important and unprecedented forerunner for and promotor of antislavery, equal rights and antiracism in Dutch history.
        Book
        Doopsgezinde Bijdragen 49-50
        URI
        https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/94532
        Keywords
        Doopsgezinden; 19th-century abolitionism; extra-parliamentary activism; anti-racist opinion leader; Teenstra; Blaupot ten Cate
        DOI
        10.5117/DB49-50.VISS03
        ISBN
        9789048568574, 9789048568574, 9789048568802
        Publisher
        Amsterdam University Press
        Publisher website
        https://www.aup.nl/
        Publication date and place
        Amsterdam, 2024
        Series
        Doopgsgezinde Bijdragen, 49-50
        Pages
        60
        Rights
        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
        • Imported or submitted locally

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        • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

        Credits

        • logo EU
        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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