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    Infections in Surgery

    Prevention and Management

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    Contributor(s)
    Bartoli, Stefano (editor)
    Cortese, Francesco (editor)
    Sartelli, Massimo (editor)
    Sganga, Gabriele (editor)
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Infections in surgery, commonly known as surgical site infections (SSIs), are complications that may occur after a surgical procedure. SSIs represent a serious problem leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, highlighting the need for continued efforts to improve surgical practices and reduce their incidence. Several factors can contribute to the development of SSIs: patient-related factors (such as obesity, advanced age, diabetes, immunosuppression, pre-existing infections etc.); preoperative preparation-related factors (such as incomplete skin antisepsis or failure to administer appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis); microbial contamination (despite sterile techniques, microorganisms can infect the surgical site); surgical procedure-related factors (duration and complexity of the surgeries); postoperative care-related factors (such as inadequate wound care or infection control measures). To prevent SSIs, healthcare facilities implement various strategies, including: optimization of patients’ conditions before surgery; preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis; strict sterile technique; postoperative wound care; surveillance and monitoring to identify and address SSIs early, preventing their spread and complications. Despite the evidence supporting the effectiveness of best practices, many clinicians fail to implement them, and evidence-based practices that optimize both the prevention and treatment of SSIs tend to be underused, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and improvement in surgical techniques and infection control practices. This open access book provides a practical toolkit for surgeons and intensivists to improve their daily clinical practices in order to reduce the risk of SSIs.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/94652
    Keywords
    Infection prevention in surgery; Antimicrobial stewardship in surgery; Antimicrobial resistance; Source control; Sepsis in surgery
    DOI
    10.1007/978-3-031-60462-1
    ISBN
    9783031604621, 9783031604614, 9783031604621
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Publisher website
    https://www.springernature.com/gp/products/books
    Publication date and place
    Cham, 2025
    Imprint
    Springer Nature Switzerland
    Series
    Updates in Surgery,
    Classification
    Surgery
    Anaesthetics
    Intensive care medicine
    Medical microbiology and virology
    Pages
    192
    Rights
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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