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    Shipping Out

    External Review of Whole Manuscript

    Race, Performance, and Labor at Sea

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    Author(s)
    Gonzalez, Anita
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Shipping Out: Race, Performance, and Labor at Sea provides a rare perspective on performance by staff above and below deck on Caribbean cruise ships, as viewed through the lenses of race, class, and gender. Drawing on her experiences as a destination lecturer on Caribbean cruise lines for twenty years, Anita Gonzalez offers a unique viewpoint as she examines contemporary Caribbean cruise culture as an ethnographically complex site where North American and European travelers are exposed to other cultures through the orchestrated experiences on ship, and via excursions to ports. Gonzales argues that the cruise ship experience is deliberately crafted to deliver the best immersive performance by its workers. However, the workers never leave the theater, they merely move below deck—and like ships’ stewards and cooks from previous centuries, they work within an imaginary where Global Majority people are envisioned as servants. By utilizing ethnography and archival materials to illustrate ship workers’ experiences on contemporary cruise ships, and then contrasting those circumstances with the personal accounts of workers on historical merchant ships, Shipping Out illuminates how workers’ presence on ships complicates notions of freedom and enslavement, home and journey, place and space.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/98432
    Keywords
    African American, maritime, ships, performance, labor, cruising, ports, cruise ships, stewards, entertainment, crossing the line, sea shanty, Caribbean, destination lecturer, Black, Filipino, sea, ocean, slavery, New York, Liverpool, Irish, theater, song, jig, African Grove, boat, packet ship, ethnography, identity, voyage, reflection, acts, nineteenth century
    DOI
    10.3998/mpub.12123587
    ISBN
    9780472077243, 9780472057245, 9780472904860
    Publisher
    University of Michigan Press
    Publisher website
    https://www.press.umich.edu/
    Publication date and place
    2025
    Classification
    Performing arts
    Pages
    227
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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