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        Un piccolo esempio. La psicagogia matematica di Platone

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        Author(s)
        Marongiu, Laura
        Collection
        European Research Council (ERC); EU collection
        Language
        Italian
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        Abstract
        ‘Let me give you a simple example of what I mean, and you will see the rest for yourself.’ This is how Plato usually introduces mathematical examples to illustrate important philosophical puzzles. The research presented in this book offers a systematic analysis of these examples and demonstrates their crucial psychagogical function. Providing a toolkit of paradoxical objects that challenge the soul and summon thought, mathematical examples do not convey demonstrative rigor or exact calculations, but instead induce psychic states of aporia and wonder. The gaze of Plato’s mathematicians is directed both downwards and upwards: precisely for this reason mathematics have the power to awaken the soul and to lead it towards the Forms. «Prendi un piccolo esempio, e saprai tutto quello che voglio dire». Così Platone introduce esempi matematici volti a illustrare snodi filosofici particolarmente problematici. Questo studio fornisce un’analisi sistematica di tali esempi e ne mostra la cruciale funzione psicagogica. Come un toolkit di oggetti paradossali che confondono l’anima e mettono in moto il pensiero, le matematiche degli esempi non veicolano rigore dimostrativo e calcoli esatti, ma inducono stati psichici di aporia e meraviglia. Proprio in virtù del loro sguardo biforcuto, rivolto non solo verso l’alto ma anche verso il basso, le matematiche hanno il potere di risvegliare l’anima e di trainarla verso le Idee.
        URI
        https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/99082
        Keywords
        Ancient Epistemology; Ancient arithmetic; Ancient geometry; Ancient mathematics; Mathematical Platonism; Mathematical examples; Mathematical irrationals; Mathematical objects; Meno; Method of hypothesis; Number; Phaedo; Plato; Platonic methods; Republic; Theaetetus
        DOI
        10.1163/9789004701472
        ISBN
        9789004701472, 9789004701472, 9789004701489
        Publisher
        Brill
        Publisher website
        https://brill.com/
        Publication date and place
        2024
        Grantor
        • H2020 European Research Council - 758145 Research grant informationFind all documents
        Series
        Brill's Plato Studies Series, 18
        Classification
        Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy
        Ancient history
        History of mathematics
        Philosophy of mind
        Pages
        224
        Rights
        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
        • Imported or submitted locally

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        • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

        Credits

        • logo EU
        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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