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    Quart und Querel

    Inoffiziositätsvermeidung im Römischen Recht

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    Author(s)
    Wimmer, Markus cc
    Collection
    Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
    Language
    German
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    Abstract
    If children were left empty-handed in the will, they could sue for breach of the pietas duty. However, it was sufficient to leave a quarter of the intestacy portion to protect the will against annulment to the extent of the entire intestacy portion. Imperial rescripts also gave a quarter against gifts made in order to leave an empty inheritance. Justinian's reform constitution in C. 3.28.30 can be explained by this "quarrel-excluding fourth".
     
    Gingen Kinder im Testament leer aus, konnten sie wegen Verletzung der pietas-Pflicht klagen. Doch genügte es, ein Viertel des Intestatteils zu hinterlassen, um das Testament im Umfang des ganzen Intestatteils vor einer Testamentsaufhebung zu sichern. Gegen Schenkungen, die gemacht waren, um einen leeren Nachlass zu hinterlassen, gaben kaiserliche Reskripte ebenso das Viertel. Die Reformkonstitution Justinians in C. 3.28.30 ist aus dieser „querelausschließenden Quart“ zu erklären.
     
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/102327
    Keywords
    Römisches Recht; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Rechtswissenschaften (505) -- Rechtswissenschaften (5050) -- Römisches Recht (505019); Rechtsgeschichte; Thema Klassifizierung -- Recht (L) -- Rechtswissenschaft, allgemein (LA) -- Rechtsgeschichte (LAZ); Recht: Testamente, Nachlass, Erbfolge, Erbe; Thema Klassifizierung -- Recht (L) -- Recht bestimmter Jurisdiktionen und bestimmter Rechtsgebiete (LN) -- Recht: Testamente, Nachlass, Erbfolge, Erbe (LNW); Rechtsordnungen: Römisches Recht; Thema Klassifizierung -- Recht (L) -- Rechtswissenschaft, allgemein (LA) -- Rechtsordnungen (LAF) -- Rechtsordnungen: Römisches Recht (LAFR); Altes Rom; Thema Klassifizierung -- Geographische Qualifier (1) -- Geographische Gruppierungen: historische, politische, Klimazonen, Ozeane und Meere (1Q) -- Historische Staaten, Reiche, Territorien und Regionen (1QB) -- Alte Welt (1QBA) -- Altes Rom (1QBAR); ca. 1 bis ca. 500 n. Chr.; Thema Klassifizierung -- Zeitliche Qualifier (3) -- Christi Geburt bis ca. 1500 (3K) -- ca. 1 bis ca. 500 n. Chr. (3KB); Klage gegen das pflichtwidrige Testament (querella inofficiosi testamenti); Reskript wegen pflichtwidriger Schenkung („querella inofficiosae donationis“); Reformkonstitution Justinians C. 3.28.30 (actio ad supplendam legitimam); Roman law; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Law (505) -- Law (5050) -- Roman law (505019); Legal history; Thema Subject Codes -- Law (L) -- Jurisprudence and general issues (LA) -- Legal history (LAZ); Law: wills, probate, succession, inheritance; Thema Subject Codes -- Law (L) -- Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law (LN) -- Law: wills, probate, succession, inheritance (LNW); Systems of law: Roman law; Thema Subject Codes -- Law (L) -- Jurisprudence and general issues (LA) -- Systems of law (LAF) -- Systems of law: Roman law (LAFR); Ancient Rome; Thema Subject Codes -- Place qualifiers (1) -- Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc (1Q) -- Historical states, empires, territories and regions (1QB) -- Ancient World (1QBA) -- Ancient Rome (1QBAR); c 1 to c 500 CE; Thema Subject Codes -- Time period qualifiers (3) -- CE period up to c 1500 (3K) -- c 1 to c 500 CE (3KB); piety duty of a testator; querella inofficiosi testamenti; querella inofficiosae donationis; Justinian´s constitution C. 3.28.30 (actio ad supplendam legitimam)
    DOI
    10.7788/9783412532611
    ISBN
    9783412532604, 9783412532611
    Publication date and place
    2025
    Grantor
    • FWF - 10.55776/PUB 1158
    • Austrian Science Fund
    Imprint
    Brill Deutschland GmbH
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • Harvested from FWF

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    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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