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        Thumbnail

        Chapter The Cross Talk among Autophagy, Ubiquitination, and DNA Repair: An Overview 

        Nazio, Francesca; Cecconi, Francesco; Maiani, Emiliano (2018)
        Cellular plasticity is modulated by protein posttranslational modifications, which act on most intracellular pathways. Ubiquitination is a versatile posttranslational modification (PTM) that influences protein fate, ...
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        Chapter Dietary Omega-6/Omega-3 and Endocannabinoids: Implications for Brain Health and Diseases 

        Layé, Sophie; Bosch-Bouju, Clémentine (2016)
        In this study, we compare two economic models of urban gardening in Ljubljana, Slovenia. First is an avoided costs model (ACM) and the second one is a business model (BM). Comparison is made to exemplify the main economic ...
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        Chapter Adaptive High Linearity Intensity Modulator for Advanced Microwave Photonic Links 

        Dingel, Benjamin; Madamopoulos, Nicholas; Prescod, Andru (2017)
        This chapter, first, presents the motivation behind the need for adaptive, highly linear electro-optic modulators and an overview of the different optical linearization approaches of electro-optic modulators. Then, the ...
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        Chapter Dendritic Cell Endocytosis Essential for Viruses and Vaccines 

        McCullough, Kenneth C.; Sharma, Rajni (2017)
        Nanoconstruction of metals is a significant challenge for the future manufacturing of plasmonic devices. Such a technology requires the development of ultra‐fast, high‐throughput and low cost fabrication schemes. Laser ...
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        Chapter Interoperability in a Heterogeneous Team of Search and Rescue Robots 

        Dias, André; Rudin, Konrad; Serrano López, Daniel; Martins, Alfredo; Bueno Cordero, José; Matos, Anibal; Bedkowski, Janusz; Moreno, German; Grati, Alberto; De Cubber, Geert; Monteiro Marques, Mario; Sanchez, Jose; Fioravanti, Stefano; Govindaraj, Shashank; Lobo, Victor; Tosa, Massimo (2017)
        Search and rescue missions are complex operations. A disaster scenario is generally unstructured, time‐varying and unpredictable. This poses several challenges for the successful deployment of unmanned technology. The ...
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        Chapter Nitric Oxide: Key Features in Spermatozoa 

        Staicu, Florentin-Daniel; Matas Parra, Carmen (2017)
        Several in vitro studies have pointed to the importance of nitric oxide (NO) in the female and male reproductive system in mammals. Its functions vary from preventing oocyte aging, improving the integrity of the microtubular ...
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        Chapter Solution-Processed Graphene-Based Transparent Conductive Electrodes as Ideal ITO Alternatives for Organic Solar Cells 

        Stylianakis, Minas M.; Konios, Dimitrios; Petridis, Konstantinos; Kymakis, Emmanuel (2017)
        The isolation of free-standing graphene in 2004 was the spark for a new scientific revolution in the field of optoelectronics. Due to its extraordinary optoelectronic and mechanical properties, graphene is the next wonder ...
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        Chapter Microalgae: The Basis of Mankind Sustainability 

        María Fernández Sevilla, José; Gabriel Acién Fernández, Francisco; Molina Grima, Emilio (2017)
        Microalgae were the basis of life into the planet, but only recently these microorganisms are exploited at a commercial scale. Thus, the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, feed, and foods from microalgae is today a ...
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        Chapter Examining Non‐Celiac Consumers of Gluten‐Free Products: An Empirical Evidence in Spain 

        Hellali, Wajdi; Belarbi, Hind; de‐Magistris, Tiziana (2017)
        Energy‐dependent full‐field transmission soft X‐ray microscopy is a powerful technique that provides chemical information with spatial resolution at the nanoscale. Oxygen K‐level transitions can be optimally detected, and ...
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        Chapter Digital signal processing for optical communications and networks 

        Xu, Tianhua (2017)
        The achievable information rates of optical communication networks have been widely increased over the past four decades with the introduction and development of optical amplifiers, coherent detection, advanced modulation ...
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        Chapter Spin-Wave Dynamics in the Presence of Magnetic Vortices 

        Mamica, Sławomir (2017)
        This chapter describes spin-wave excitations in nanosized dots and rings in the presence of the vortex state. The special attention is paid to the manifestation of the competition between exchange and dipolar interactions ...
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        Chapter Opportunities of Scanning Probe Microscopy for Electrical, Mechanical and Electromechanical Research of Semiconductor Nanowires 

        Geydt, Pavel; Dunaevskiy, M. S.; Lähderanta, Erkki (2017)
        In this chapter, three types of phenomena (electrical, mechanical, and electromechanical) that can be investigated in individual III–V semiconductor nanowires with scanning probe microscope are presented. Transport ...
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        Chapter Polystyrene as Hazardous Household Waste 

        Shaw, Ian C.; Farrelly, Trisia (2017)
        During the Humanitarian‐demining actions, teleoperation of sensors or multi‐sensor heads can enhance-detection process by allowing more precise scanning, which is useful for the optimization of the signal processing ...
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        Chapter Plasmonics Devoted to Photocatalytic Applications in Liquid, Gas, and Biological Environments 

        Hueso, Jose L.; Arca-Ramos, Adriana; Bueno-Alejo, Carlos J. (2017)
        Plasmonic nanomaterials have emerged in the last years as a very interesting option for many photocatalytic processes. Their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) brings in some unique properties that overcome some ...
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        Chapter Smartphone: The Ultimate IoT and IoE Device 

        Ajana El Khaddar, Mehdia; Boulmalf, Mohammed (2017)
        Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Everything (IoE) are emerging communication concepts that will interconnect a variety of devices (including smartphones, home appliances, sensors, and other network devices), people, ...
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        Chapter X‐Ray Spectroscopy on Biological Systems 

        Czapla-Masztafiak, Joanna; Kwiatek, Wojciech M.; Sá, Jacinto; Szlachetko, Jakub (2017)
        Oxide-based electronics have been well established as an alternative to silicon technology; however, typical processing requires complex, high-vacuum equipment, which is a major drawback, particularly when targeting low-cost ...
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        Chapter Introduction to the Use of Robotic Tools for Search and Rescue 

        De Cubber, Geert; Doroftei, Daniela; Roda, Rui; Silva, Eduardo; Ourevitch, Stephane; Matos, Anibal; Berns, Karsten; Serrano, Daniel; Sanchez, Jose; Bedkowski, Janusz; Govindaraj, Shashank; Rudin, Konrad (2017)
        Modern search and rescue workers are equipped with a powerful toolkit to address natural and man-made disasters. This introductory chapter explains how a new tool can be added to this toolkit: robots. The use of robotic ...
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        Chapter RoCKIn@Work: Industrial Robot Challenge 

        Hochgeschwender, Nico; Bischoff, Rainer; Kraetzschmar, Gerhard K.; Friedrich, Tim (2017)
        RoCKIn@Work was focused on benchmarks in the domain of industrial robots. Both task and functionality benchmarks were derived from real world applications. All of them were part of a bigger user story painting the picture ...
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        Chapter HSE Management for a Sound Work Environment: Strategies for Improving Health Safety and Environmental Indicators through Ergonomic Design Thinking 

        Santos, Marcello Silva e; Fonseca, Maria da Conceição Vinciprova; Soares, Marcelo Marcio; Fonseca, Bernardo Bastos da; Aguilera, Maria Victoria Cabrera; Fernandes, Ananda Halfeld Alves (2017)
        The environmental effect of ground-borne vibration and noise generated by urban rail transit systems is a growing concern in urban areas. This chapter reviews, synthesizes and benchmarks new understandings related to railway ...
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        Chapter Assessing the Performance of Personal Protective Equipment1 

        Kechagiadakis, Georgios; Pirlot, Marc (2017)
        Schistosomiasis is the second most prevalent parasitic disease in the world. Currently, the treatment of this disease relies on a single drug, praziquantel, and due to the identification of resistant parasites, the development ...
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        Chapter Advanced Microfluidic Assays for Caenorhabditis elegans 

        Bakhtina, Natalia A.; MacKinnon, Neil; Korvink, Jan G. (2016)
        Gait function can be altered after incomplete spinal cord (iSCI) lesions. Muscular weakness, co‐activation of antagonist muscles, and altered muscle mechanics are likely to provoke abnormal gait and postural movements. ...
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        Chapter Fabrication Methodologies of Biomimetic and Bioactive Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications 

        Prakasam, Mythili; Mioara Piticescu, Roxana; Popescu, Madalina (2017)
        Tissue engineering has offered wide technologies for developing functional biomaterials substitutes for repair and regeneration of damaged tissue and organs. Biomimetic materials with their inherent nature to mimic natural ...
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        Chapter The Hypoxia-Reoxygenation Injury Model 

        Gerő, Domokos (2017)
        Near-surface atmospheric measurements over urban or industrial areas aimed at assisting the air-quality monitoring attain increasing societal significance due to the strong and direct impact of aerosol pollutions in the ...
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        Chapter Vascular Tissue Development and Regeneration in the Model Plant Arabidopsis 

        Mazur, Ewa; Friml, Jiří (2017)
        Development of vascular tissue is a remarkable example of intercellular communication and coordinated development involving hormonal signaling and tissue polarity. Thus far, studies on vascular patterning and regeneration ...
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        Chapter Periodontal Considerations in Adult Orthodontic Patients 

        Roberto Grassi, Felice; Jha, Animesh; Anastasiou, A.D.; Kalemaj, Zamira (2017)
        The relationship between periodontology and orthodontics consists of a highly complex, bidirectional and close interaction that is nowadays characterized by controversial scientific opinions and clinical approaches. The ...
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        Chapter Studies of Lithium-Oxygen Battery Electrodes by Energy- Dependent Full-Field Transmission Soft X-Ray Microscopy 

        Tonti, Dino; Sorrentino, Andrea; Olivares-Marín, Mara; Pereiro, Eva (2017)
        The employment of printing techniques as cost-effective methods to fabricate low cost, flexible, disposable and sustainable solar cells is intimately dependent on the substrate properties and the adequate electronic devices ...
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        Chapter Tactical Communications for Cooperative SAR Robot Missions 

        Sanchez, Jose; Chaudhary, Hafeez M.; Riobó, Yudani; Bueno Cordero, José (2017)
        This chapter describes how the ICARUS communications (COM) team defined, developed and implemented an integrated wireless communication system to ensure an interoperable and dependable networking capability for both human ...
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        Chapter Formability and Performance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys with Different Initial Tempers in Creep Aging Process 

        Li, Heng; Yang, He; Lei, C. (2017)
        The initial temper may directly affect the deformation behavior and material performance in creep age forming (CAF) process. Five heat treatment states are selected as the initial tempers for CAF, namely, solution, peak-aging ...
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        Chapter Performance Analysis of an Integrated Starter-Alternator- Booster for Hybrid Electric Vehicles 

        Jurca, Florin-Nicolae; Ruba, Mircea (2017)
        The chapter aims to investigate the reduction of the fuel consumption of conventional vehicles using mild-hybridization and considering the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC), using two topologies of electrical machines ...
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        Chapter Graphene and Active Metamaterials: Theoretical Methods and Physical Properties 

        Mattheakis, Marios; Kaxiras, Efthimios; Tsironis, G. P. (2017)
        Protective immune defences are dependent upon critical roles played by dendritic cells (DCs), rendering them important targets for both vaccine delivery and virus infection. Studies in these areas led to successful development ...
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        Chapter Membrane Dynamics of Spermatozoa during Capacitation: New Insight in Germ Cells Signalling 

        Ramal Sanchez, Marina; Mattioli, Mauro; Valbonetti, Luca; Barboni, Barbara; Bernabò, Nicola; Capacchietti, Giulia (2018)
        The study of germline stem cells and of germline cells has deep implications for the understanding of fertility, development and cancer. Nowadays, we are experiencing the very fascinating challenge of application of –OMICS ...
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        Chapter The Intertwined Chloroplast and Nuclear Genome Coevolution in Plants 

        Rousseau-Gueutin, Mathieu; Martin, Guillaume; Ferreira de Carvalho, Julie; Keller, Jean; Aïnouche, Abdelkader (2018)
        Photosynthetic eukaryotic cells arose more than a billion years ago through the engulfment of a cyanobacterium that was then converted into a chloroplast, enabling plants to perform photosynthesis. Since this event, ...
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        Chapter Influence of Glycaemic Control on Cognitive Function in Diabetic Children and Adolescents 

        Campoy, Cristina; Nieto-Ruiz, Ana; Diéguez Castillo, Estefanía; Escudero-Marín, Mireia (2018)
        According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the number of people with diabetes has risen to 422 million in 2014. Poorly managed diabetes leads to chronic hyper and/or hypoglycaemia, which are associated with neurological ...
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        Chapter Self-healing of Structural Composites Containing Dendrimers as Healing Agent 

        Kotrotsos, Athanasios; Kostopoulos, Vassilis (2018)
        Dendrimers exhibit healing functionalities on polymer level. In the present chapter, the effect of hydrogen-bonded supramolecular polymers (SP) into high performance aerospace carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) is ...
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        Chapter Determinants and Tools to Evaluate the Ecological Sustainability of Using Forest Biomass as an Alternative Energy Source 

        Lo, Yueh-Hsin; Blanco, Juan A.; Candel-Pérez, D. (2018)
        Forest biomass, the most ancient of fuels, is again in the center of renewable energy production. This chapter provides an introductory view of the main factors that condition the ecological sustainability of this energy ...
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        Chapter Continuous Anything for Distributed Research Projects 

        Griesinger, Frank; Domaschka, Jörg; Volpert, Simon (2018)
        International research projects involve large, distributed teams made up from multiple institutions. These teams create research artefacts that need to work together in order to demonstrate and ship the project results. ...
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        Chapter Earth Observation for Urban Climate Monitoring: Surface Cover and Land Surface Temperature 

        Chrysoulakis, Nektarios; Mitraka, Zina (2018)
        The rate at which global climate change is happening is arguably the most pressing environmental challenge of the century, and it affects our cities. Climate change exerts added stress on urban areas through increased ...
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        Chapter Development of Sustainable High-Strength Self-Consolidating Concrete Utilising Fly Ash, Shale Ash and Microsilica 

        Ng, PL; Kwan, Akh; Ng, Iyt; Rudzionis, Z (2018)
        With high flowability and passing ability, self-consolidating concrete (SCC) does not require compaction during casting and can improve constructability. The favourable properties of SCC have enabled its widespread adoption ...
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        Chapter Optimization of an Earth Observation Data Processing and Distribution System 

        Becedas, J.; González, D.; del Mar Núñez, María (2018)
        Conventional Earth Observation Payload Data Ground Segments (PDGS) continuously receive variable requests for data processing and distribution. However, their architecture was conceived to be on the premises of satellite ...
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        Chapter Spinel Ferrite Nanoparticles: Correlation of Structure and Magnetism 

        Reznickova, Alice; Vejpravova, Jana; Kubickova, Simona; Pacakova, Barbara (2017)
        Filter bank multi‐carrier (FBMC) modulation, as a potential candidate for physical data communication in the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks, has been widely investigated. This chapter focuses on the spectral ...
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        Chapter Schistosomiasis: Setting Routes for Drug Discovery 

        Tavares, Naiara Clemente; Aguiar, Pedro Henrique Nascimento de; Gava, Sandra Grossi; Oliveira, Guilherme; Mourão, Marina Moraes (2016)
        Air quality sampling campaigns in three European subway systems (Barcelona, Athens and Oporto) were conducted in order to characterise particulate matter (PM) to better understand the main factors controlling it. PM mass ...
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        Chapter Laser Annealing as a Platform for Plasmonic Nanostructuring 

        Kalfagiannis, Nikolaos; Patsalas, Panos; Koutsogeorgis, Demosthenes C. (2017)
        This chapter investigates the personal factors that influence intention to purchase gluten‐free products (GFPs) in Spain by non‐celiac consumers. To achieve this objective, a survey was conducted with 222 consumers in a ...
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        Chapter A common approach to foster prevention and recovery of forest fires in Mediterranean Europe 

        Lourenço, Luciano; Nunes, Adélia; Fusilli, Lorenzo; Laneve, Giovanni; Oliveira, Sandra; Sebastián López, Ana (2017)
        Most countries of Mediterranean Europe are strongly affected by forest fires, with major socio-economic and environmental impacts that can spread over several regions and countries. A transnational approach allows creating ...
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        Chapter Characterisation of Airborne Particulate Matter in Different European Subway Systems 

        Alves, Célia; Moreno, Teresa; Martins, V.; Cruz Minguillón, María; Querol, Xavier; Eleftheriadis Luís Mendes, Konstantinos; de Miguel, Eladio (2017)
        Hypoxia-reoxygenation injury is a commonly used in vitro model of ischemia, which is useful to study the recovery processes following the hypoxic period. Hypoxia can be rapidly induced in vitro by replacing the culture ...
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        Chapter Globally Optimised Energy-Efficient Data Centres 

        O'Sullivan, Barry; Tsachouridis, Vassilios A.; Rea, Susan; Ignacio Torrens, J.; Chen, Lydia Y.; Vojtech Zavrel, V; Pages, Enric; Grimes, Diarmuid; Townley, Jacinta; Scherer, Thomas; Lopez, Lara; Pesch, Dirk; Hensen, Jan; Engbersen, Ton (2017)
        A great deal of energy in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems can be wasted by software, regardless of how energy-efficient the underlying hardware is. To avoid such waste, programmers need to understand ...
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        Chapter Measuring Energy 

        Kerrison, Steve; Buschhoff, Markus; Nunez-Yanez, Jose; Eder, Kerstin (2017)
        Data centres are part of today's critical information and communication infrastructure, and the majority of business transactions as well as much of our digital life now depend on them. At the same time, data centres are ...
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        Chapter Effect of Local Delivery of GDNF Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Nerve Regeneration along Long Chitosan Nerve Guide 

        Michael, Tolmasov; Almog, Mara; Ziv-Polat, Ofra; Mandelbaum-Livnat, Mira M.; Geuna, Stefano; Bitan, Yifat; Morano, Michela; Biran, Tali; Rochkind, Shimon; Fregnan, Federica; Reider, Evgeniy; Shahar, Abraham; Nissan, Moshe (2017)
        Local delivery of neurotrophic factors is a pillar of neural repair strategies in the peripheral nervous system. The main disadvantage of the free growth factors is their short half‐life of few minutes. In previous studies, ...
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        Chapter European Health System Typologies: Last 30 Years Under Review 

        Isabel Tavares, Aida (2017)
        The quest of the researcher to classify national health systems into homogeneous groups has a long history. In this paper, the last 30 years are divided in two periods (1985–2000 and 2000–2015) in order to present and ...
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        Chapter Remote Sensing for Non‐Technical Survey 

        Lacroix, Vinciane; Shimoni, Michal; Beumier, Charles; Borghys, D.; Milisavljevic, Nada; Yvinec, Yann (2017)
        Ergonomic Design Thinking (EDT) is a project management methodology that takes advantage of two important concepts or themes in carrying out project actions. The first is Design Thinking itself, a project management approach ...
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        Chapter Nanotoxicity in cancer research: technical protocols and tips considerations for the use of 3D tumour spheroids 

        Movia, Dania; Prina-Mello, Adriele (2018)
        The poor clinical translation of oncological nanomedicine products is one of the greatest challenges faced by research today. The use of reductionist in vitro models of human cancer and non-predictive animal models is ...
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        Chapter Ultrafast Time‐Resolved Measurements of Hybrid Solar Cells 

        Zheng, Kaibo; Ponseca, Carlito S. (2017)
        The early time charge carrier dynamics in quantum dot‐sensitized and organo‐metal halide perovskite solar cells are presented in this chapter. Using transient spectroscopy techniques, i.e., absorption, photoluminescence, ...
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        Chapter Adaptive Automation and the Third Pilot 

        Cahill, Joan; Callari, Tiziana C.; Fortmann, Florian; Suck, Stefan; Javaux, Denis; Hasselberg, Andreas; Stoeve, Sybert (2018)
        Currently, automation does not take into consideration the cognitive and emotional state of the crew. Rather, automation provides assistance based on explicit and static task assignments, with no adaptive capabilities, ...
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        Chapter Digital All-Optical Physical-Layer Network Coding 

        Mitsolidou, Charikleia; Vagionas, Chris; Tsiokos, Dimitris; Pleros, Nikos; Miliou, Amalia (2018)
        Network coding (NC) has recently attracted intense research focus for its potential to provide network throughput enhancements, security and reduced network congestions, improving in this way the overall network performance ...
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        Chapter Unmanned Ground Robots for Rescue Tasks 

        Berns, Karsten; Nezhadfard, Atabak; Tosa, Massimo; Balta, Haris; Cubber, Geert De (2017)
        This chapter describes two unmanned ground vehicles that can help search and rescue teams in their difficult, but life-saving tasks. These robotic assets have been developed within the framework of the European project ...
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        Chapter User-Centered Design 

        Doroftei, Daniela; Gancet, Jeremi; Serrano, Daniel; Cubber, Geert De; Wagemans, Rene; Matos, Anibal; Silva, Eduardo; Lobo, Victor; Cardoso, Guerreiro; Chintamani, Keshav; Govindaraj, Shashank (2017)
        The successful introduction and acceptance of novel technological tools are only possible if end users are completely integrated in the design process. However, obtaining such integration of end users is not obvious, as ...
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        Chapter Unmanned Aerial Systems 

        Konrad, Rudin; Serrano, Daniel; Strupler, Pascal (2017)
        Unmanned aerial platforms are a means to gather efficiently valuable aerial information to support the crisis manager for further tactical planning and deployment. They can provide continuous support to the coordinators ...
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        Chapter Unmanned Maritime Systems for Search and Rescue 

        Matos, Aníbal; Silva, Eduardo; Almeida, José; Martins, Alfredo; Ferreira, Hugo; Ferreira, Bruno; Alves, José; Dias, André; Fioravanti, Stefano; Bertin, Daniele; Lobo, Victor (2017)
        The development of maritime unmanned tools for search and rescue operations is not a trivial task. A great part of maritime unmanned systems developed did not target such application, being more focused on environmental ...
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        Chapter ICARUS Training and Support System 

        Będkowski, Janusz; Majek, Karol; Pełka, Michal; Masłowski, Andrzej; Coelho, Antonio; Goncalves, Ricardo; Baptista, Ricardo; Sanchez, Jose Manuel (2017)
        The ICARUS unmanned tools act as gatherers, which acquire enormous amount of information. The management of all these data requires the careful consideration of an intelligent support system. This chapter discusses the ...
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        Chapter New Generation of High Efficient OLED Using Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Materials 

        Pereira, Luiz; Kumar, Manish; Ribeiro, Miguel (2018)
        The search for efficient materials for organic light emitting diodes is one of the most imperative research area. The focus is to obtain a bright large area emitter, limited by the low internal quantum efficiency of ...
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        Chapter Absolute Density Measures Estimation Functions with Very High Resolution Satellite Images 

        Cristina Gonçalves, Ana; M. O. Sousa, Adélia (2018)
        Assessment and monitoring of forest structure is frequently done with absolute density measures with field forest inventory data and expansion methods. The development of basal area and the number of trees estimation ...
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        Chapter Evolving Roles of Spontaneous Reporting Systems to Assess and Monitor Drug Safety 

        Cosimo Antonazzo, Ippazio; Salvo, Francesco; Raschi, Emanuel; Pariente, Antoine; Moretti, Ugo; Poluzzi, Elisabetta; De Ponti, Fabrizio (2019)
        This chapter aims to describe current and emerging roles of spontaneous reporting systems (SRSs) for assessing and monitoring drug safety. Moreover, it offers a perspective on the near future, which entails the so-called ...
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        Chapter Long-Distance LIDAR Mapping Schematic for Fast Monitoring of Bioaerosol Pollution over Large City Areas 

        Kolarov, Georgy; Ghelev, Chavdar; Iliev, Mihail; Paneva, Daniela; Grigorov, Ivan; Nedkov, Ivan; Stoyanov, Dimitar; Groudeva, V.; Ilieva, Ralitsa; Cherkezova-Zheleva, Z. (2019)
        Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) atmospheric sensing is a major tool for remote monitoring of aerosol pollution and its propagation in the atmosphere. Combining LIDAR sensing with ground-based aerosol monitoring can ...
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        Chapter Herbal Medicinal Products in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis 

        Maksimović, Zoran; Samardžić, Stevan (2019)
        Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, which represents a substantial economic burden for society and significantly affects patients’ quality of life. Current conventional treatments of OA may be ...
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        Chapter The Portuguese Montado: A Complex System under Tension between Different Land Use Management Paradigms 

        José, Muñoz-Rojas; Teresa, Pinto-Correia; Hvarregaard, Thorsoe; Egon, Noe (2019)
        The Montado is a silvopastoral system and the dominant land use in Alentejo (Portugal). Its functionalities expand beyond agricultural and forestry production. It is a system where a low-density and heterogeneous tree cover ...
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        Chapter Chemical Detection of Short-Lived Species Induced in Aqueous Media by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma 

        Gorbanev, Yury; Bogaerts, Annemie (2019)
        Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasmas are widely used in biomedical research and clinical applications. Such plasmas generate a variety of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species upon interaction with ambient surroundings. ...
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        Chapter Optical Wireless and Millimeter Waves for 5G Access Networks 

        Higgins, Matthew D.; Leeson, Mark S. (2019)
        Growing bandwidth demands are driving the search for increased network capacity leading to the exploration of new wavelength ranges for future communication systems. Therefore, we consider two technologies that offer ...
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        Chapter Tree-Network Overrun Model Associated with Pilots’ Actions and Flight Operational Procedures 

        Ramos Martins, Marcelo; Ribeiro Correia, Anderson; Carvalho Galvão Silva Pinto Bandeira, Michelle (2019)
        The runway excursions are defined as the exit of an aircraft from the surface of the runway. These excursions can take place at takeoff or at landing and consist of two types of events: veer off and overrun. This last one, ...
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        Chapter Naturalizing Neuroethics? A Syncretic Approach 

        Shook, John R.; Giordano, James (2019)
        Neuroethics is uniquely situated to socially interpret what brain sciences are learning about social and moral cognition while helping society hold neuroscientific research and neurotechnological applications to firm moral ...
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        Chapter A test facility to investigate sheath effects during ion cyclotron resonance heating 

        Crombé, Kristel; Ochoukov, R.; Nikiforov, Anton; Shesterikov, I.; Van Eester, Dirk; Faugel, Helmut; Jacquot, Jonathan; Faudot, Eric; D’ Inca, Rodolphe; Heuraux, Stéphane; Usoltceva, M.; Kostic, A.; Fuenfgelder, H.; Noterdaeme, Jean-Marie; Louche, Fabrice (2019)
        Nuclear fusion is a promising candidate to supply energy for future generations. At the high temperatures needed for the nuclei to fuse, ions and electrons are no longer bound into atoms. Magnetic fields confine the resulting ...
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        Chapter Nucleated Red Blood Cells Contribute to the Host Immune Response Against Pathogens 

        Nombela, Ivan; Chico, Veronica; Puente-Marin, Sara; Ortega-Villaizan, M. (2019)
        It has recently come to light that nucleated red blood cells (RBCs) of fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds are multifunctional cells, because in addition to being involved in gas exchange and transport, it has also been ...
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        Chapter Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) as Emerging Environmental Pollutants: Advances in Sample Preparation and Detection Techniques 

        M. Nzangya, Japheth; N. unda, Elizabeth; O. Bosire, Geoffrey; S. Martincigh, Bice; O. Nyamori, Vincent (2021)
        Environmental pollution has been a challenging phenomenon in most developing countries, due to the weak enforcement of environmental regulations. As a result, humans and animals are exposed to different environmental ...
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        Chapter Risk Assessment and Automated Anomaly Detection Using a Deep Learning Architecture 

        Thomopoulos, Stelios C.A. (2021)
        Risk-based security is a concept introduced in order to provide security checks without inconveniencing travelers that are being checked with unqualified scrutiny checks while maintaining the same level of security with ...
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        Chapter Developments in Wireless Power Transfer Using Solar Energy 

        Himanshu, Dehra (2021)
        This chapter presents state-of-the-art and major developments in wireless power transfer using solar energy. The brief state-of-the-art is presented for solar photovoltaic technologies which can be combined with wireless ...
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        Chapter Can Turn-Taking Highlight the Nature of Non-Verbal Behavior: A Case Study 

        Mlakar, Izidor; Rojc, Matej; Verdonik, Darinka; Majhenič, Simona (2021)
        The present research explores non-verbal behavior that accompanies the management of turns in naturally occurring conversations. To analyze turn management, we implemented the ISO 24617-2 multidimensional dialog act ...
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        Chapter Pretargeted Theranostics 

        Markus, Staudt; Herth, Matthias; B.M. Poulie, Christian (2021)
        Personalized medicine is becoming an integral part of our healthcare system, in which theranostics play a fundamental role. Nanomedicines such as monoclonal antibodies are a commonly used targeting vector in such approaches ...
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        Chapter Spatial Estimation of Soil Erosion Risk Using RUSLE/GIS Techniques and Practices Conservation Suggested for Reducing Soil Erosion in Wadi Mina Catchment (Northwest, Algeria) 

        Ahmed, Benchettouh; Sihem, Jebari; Lakhdar, Kouri (2021)
        To meet the pressing water needs in Algeria, the state has put in place a strategy consisting of the creation of hydraulic infrastructure for the mobilization of surface water resources. In fact, 74 dams are currently in ...
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        Chapter Managing Heat Transfer Issues in Thermoelectric Microgenerators 

        Marc, Salleras; Luis, Fonseca; Inci, Donmez-Noyan; Marc, Dolcet; Joaquin, Santander; Denise, Estrada-Wiese; Jose-Manuel, Sojo; Gerard, Gadea; Alex, Morata; Albert, Tarancon (2021)
        This chapter deals with heat transfer challenges in the microdomain. It focuses on practical issues regarding this matter when attempting the fabrication of small footprint thermoelectric generators (μTEGs). Thermoelectric ...
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        Chapter Digital On-Chip Calibration of Analog Systems towards Enhanced Reliability 

        Michal, Sovcik; Lukas, Nagy; Viera, Stopjakova; Daniel, Arbet (2021)
        This chapter deals with digital method of calibration for analog integrated circuits as a means of extending its lifetime and reliability, which consequently affects the reliability the analog electronic system as a whole. ...
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        Chapter Outsourcing Rules in the Public and the Private Sector 

        Grubišić Šeba, Mihaela (2018)
        There have been outsourcing and insourcing trends for decades. Most often benefits and costs of outsourcing are compared from the purely financial side. However, risks are those that eventually determine whether a particular ...
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        Chapter The Highest Geomagnetic Storms of the Solar Cycle Observed at Ground Level 

        Navia, C. E.; Augusto, Carlos; de Oliveira, Marcel N. (2018)
        We report two ground-level observations, of geomagnetic storms of different origins; they are among the highest geomagnetic storms, in the solar Cycle 24. The first is St. Patrick’s Day storm on March 17, 2015, originated ...
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        Chapter Product Life Cycle Risk Management 

        Tupa, Jiri; Steiner, Frantisek; Machac, Jan (2018)
        Every new product coming to the market usually brings with a certain amount of doubt concerning the likelihood of its success. In particular, hidden problems and risks which might appear later in the product’s service life ...
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        Chapter Advanced Space Flight Mechanical Qualification Test of a 3D- Printed Satellite Structure Produced in Polyetherimide ULTEMTM 

        Martín-Moreno, Almudena; Becedas, Jonathan; Caparrós, Andrés; Ramírez, Antonio; Sarachaga, Esther (2018)
        The aim of this work is to demonstrate the use of additive manufacturing with thermoplastic material in the whole functional structure of spacecraft and to mechanically qualify it for space flight. For such purpose, an 8 ...
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        Chapter Risk Management to Enhance Performance in the Construction SME Sector; Theory and Case Study 

        Simota, Jan; Tupa, Jiri; Steiner, Frantisek (2018)
        Dynamic changes and increasing competition in global markets have caused changes in the management of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Due to this fact, many SME companies try to implement different methods for strategy ...
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        Chapter Raman Fiber Laser–Based Amplification in Telecommunications 

        Tan, Mingming (2018)
        The chapter demonstrates a detailed study of Raman fiber laser (RFL)-based amplification techniques and their applications in long-haul/unrepeatered coherent transmission systems. RFL-based amplification techniques are ...
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        Chapter Production and Characterization of Starch Nanoparticles 

        Silva, Normane Mirele Chaves Da; Lima, Fernando Freitas de; Fialho, Rosana Lopes Lima; Albuquerque, Elaine C.d.M.C.; Velasco, José Ignacio; Fakhouri, Farayde Matta (2018)
        In recent years, the increasing interest in nanomaterials of natural origin has led to several studies in the area of nano-sized particles from natural polysaccharide polymers, such as cellulose, starch, and chitin. These ...
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        Chapter Occupational Exposure to Magnetic Field inTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment 

        Jacob Møllerløkken, Ole; Hansson Mild, Kjell (2018)
        Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is used both as a diagnostic instrument and for therapy, available only at some psychiatric clinics for treatment of depression and at clinical neurophysiology where TMS is used for ...
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        Chapter 3D Polarized Light Imaging Portrayed: Visualization of Fiber Architecture Derived from 3D-PLI 

        Schubert, Nicole; Axer, Markus; Pietrzyk, Uwe; Amunts, Katrin (2018)
        3D polarized light imaging (3D-PLI) is a neuroimaging technique that has recently opened up new avenues to study the complex architecture of nerve fibers in postmortem brains at microscopic scales. In a specific voxel-based ...
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        Chapter High-Performance Computing: Dos and Don’ts 

        Henrik Göbbert, Jens; Houzeaux, Guillaume; Borrell, R.; Mehta, Vishal; Fournier, Yvan; Hachem, Elie; Vázquez, Mariano; Garcia-Gasulla, Marta; Owen, Herbert (2018)
        Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is the main field of computational mechanics that has historically benefited from advances in high-performance computing. High-performance computing involves several techniques to make a ...
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        Chapter Power Struggles in the Management of Wildlife Resources: The Case of Burunge Wildlife Management Area, Tanzania 

        Mombo, Felister; Kicheleri, Rose P.; Nielsen, Martin; Treue, Thorsten; Kajembe, George C. (2019)
        Through a cross-sectional research design, this study examined power struggles in Burunge Wildlife Management Area (WMA) in Tanzania. Four out of ten villages comprising the WMA were purposively selected, and data were ...
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        Chapter Characterization of Atmospheric Mercury in the High-Altitude Background Station and Coastal Urban City in South Asia 

        Bharath, Karuppasamy; Srinivasalu, Seshachalam; Usha, Natesan; Karthik, Ramasamy (2020)
        This study is performed to evaluate the potential sources and seasonal variation of atmospheric mercury (Hg) emissions from regional sources and other influences in India. To achieve this, using the gold amalgam technique ...
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        Chapter Waterborne Acrylic/CeO2 Nanocomposites for UV Blocking Clear Coats 

        Leiza, Jose R.; Aguirre, Miren; Paulis, Maria (2019)
        The encapsulation of inorganic nanoparticles into polymer particles opens the door to countless applications taking advantage of the properties of both phases. In this chapter the UV absorbing capacity of CeO2 nanoparticles ...
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        Chapter Metallic nanowire percolating networks: from main properties to applications 

        Duy Nguyen, Ngoc; Jiménez, Carmen; Resende, Joao; Muñoz-Rojas, David; Bellet, Daniel; Papanastasiou, Dorina T.; Huong Nguyen, Viet (2019)
        There has been lately a growing interest into flexible, efficient and low-cost transparent electrodes which can be integrated for many applications. This includes several applications related to energy technologies ...
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        Chapter Cell Culture and Maintenance of the Evolutionary Forms of Trypanosoma cruzi for Studies of Parasitic Biology 

        Gonçalves, Moreno; Wysllas, de Freitas Oliveira; Castelo, Branco; Laura, Araújo; Maria, Queiroz; Tavares, Donato; José, da Silva Júnior; Thays, da Silva Rodrigues; Sousa, Silva (2019)
        This chapter aims to present and discuss the main cell culture techniques used for the growth and maintenance of the different evolutionary forms of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of the Chagas disease. ...
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        Chapter Introductory Chapter: Objectives and Scope of Bioeconomy 

        Biernat, Krzysztof (2019)
        Industry & industrial studies
        Thumbnail

        Chapter Structural Insight into Regulation of the Proteasome Ub-Receptor Rpn10 

        Kleifeld, Oded; Levin-Kravets, Olga; Prag, Gali; Ben-Aroya, Shay; Attali, Ilan; Keren-Kaplan, Tal (2019)
        Ubiquitylation is a posttranslational modification that determines protein fate. The ubiquitin code is written by enzymatic cascades of E1 and E2 and E3 enzymes. Ubiquitylation can be edited or erased by deubiquitylating ...
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        Chapter OCT for Examination of Cultural Heritage Objects 

        Iwanicka, Magdalena; Kowalska, Magdalena; Sylwestrzak, Marcin; Targowski, Piotr (2020)
        Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was first time reported as a tool for examination of cultural heritage objects in 2004. It is mainly used for the examination of subsurface structure of easel paintings (such as varnishes ...
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        Chapter Mild intervention technologies for increasing shelf life and/or safety of fresh fruits: Opportunity and challenge 

        Contigiani, Eunice V.; Cecilia Jaramillo, Gabriela; González, Lucas; Rocio Romero Bernal, Angela; Raffellini, Silvia; Gómez, Paula L.; Maris Alzamora, Stella (2019)
        Technology: general issues
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        Chapter Valorization of Natural Antioxidants for Nutritional and Health Applications 

        Pedro, Ferreira-Santos; Zlatina, Genisheva; Claudia, Botelho; Cristina, Rocha; António, Teixeira (2021)
        The significant increase in the world population age, 47 years in 1950 to 73 years in 2020, resulted in an increase in aging related diseases as well as in degenerative diseases. In consequence, researchers have been ...
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        Chapter Magnetic Iron Oxide Colloids for Environmental Applications 

        Alvaro, Gallo-Cordova; Almeida, Streitwieser; María, del Puerto Morales; G. Ovejero, Jesús (2021)
        This chapter deals with magnetic colloids with catalytic properties for the treatment of polluted waters and the efficient production of fuel alternatives. This kind of materials presents great advantages such as high ...
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        Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives 

        G. Pereira, Antia; Jesus, Simal-Gandara; Maria, Fraga; Paula, Garcia-Oliveira; Maria, Carpena; Cecilia, Jimenez-Lopez; Catarina, Lourenço-Lopes; Lillian, Barros; C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel; Angel, Prieto (2020)
        Wine’s aroma is defined by volatile and non-volatile compounds that contribute to its make-up. The complex variety of volatile compounds, coming from grapes, interact with other non-volatile substances of the wine as ...
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        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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