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    Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture

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    Author(s)
    Baker, Lee D.
    Collection
    Knowledge Unlatched (KU)
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    In the late nineteenth century, if ethnologists in the United States recognized African American culture, they often perceived it as something to be overcome and left behind. At the same time, they were committed to salvaging “disappearing” Native American culture by curating objects, narrating practices, and recording languages. In Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture, Lee D. Baker examines theories of race and culture developed by American anthropologists during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth. He investigates the role that ethnologists played in creating a racial politics of culture in which Indians had a culture worthy of preservation and exhibition while African Americans did not. Baker argues that the concept of culture developed by ethnologists to understand American Indian languages and customs in the nineteenth century formed the basis of the anthropological concept of race eventually used to confront “the Negro problem” in the twentieth century. As he explores the implications of anthropology’s different approaches to African Americans and Native Americans, and the field’s different but overlapping theories of race and culture, Baker delves into the careers of prominent anthropologists and ethnologists, including James Mooney Jr., Frederic W. Putnam, Daniel G. Brinton, and Franz Boas. His analysis takes into account not only scientific societies, journals, museums, and universities, but also the development of sociology in the United States, African American and Native American activists and intellectuals, philanthropy, the media, and government entities from the Bureau of Indian Affairs to the Supreme Court. In Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture, Baker tells how anthropology has both responded to and helped shape ideas about race and culture in the United States, and how its ideas have been appropriated (and misappropriated) to wildly different ends.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/48496
    Keywords
    Social Science; Ethnic Studies; American; Social Science; Ethnic Studies; American; African American & Black Studies; Social Science; Anthropology; Cultural & Social
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822392699
    ISBN
    9781478090700
    Publisher
    Duke University Press
    Publisher website
    https://www.dukeupress.edu/
    Publication date and place
    2010
    Grantor
    • Knowledge Unlatched
    Imprint
    Duke University Press
    Classification
    Ethnic studies
    Social and cultural anthropology
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
    • Harvested from KU

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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