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    Chapter 10 One Medicine?

    Advocating (Inter)disciplinarity at the Interfaces of Animal Health, Human Health, and the Environment

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    Author(s)
    Cassidy, Angela
    Collection
    Wellcome
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    This chapter discusses the recent emergence of advocacy for 'One Health' (OH): the idea that greater interdisciplinarity across the domains of human and animal health research, clinical practice and policy is essential for addressing contemporary problems such as zoonotic disease, food safety, cancer and drug development. Over the past decade, the language of OH has been taken up by increasingly prominent actors in global health and biomedicine, including funders, international agencies and pharmaceutical companies; however, there has been a long history of veterinary led advocacy for similar ideas since the late 19th century. This longer history raises an immediate question: given that ideas of collaboration and convergence between human and veterinary medicine have been being advanced for such a long time, why has OH come to the fore at this particular point in time? This chapter analyses the emergence and growth of OH, following the key actors, events, disciplines, and agendas that have contributed to its increasing popularity, while tracing its origins in the histories of animal health, global development, and infectious disease. Using bibliometrics of key OH terms in academic journals, alongside qualitative analysis of academic, policy, and online documents, this chapter shows that while OH has been adopted by institutions across human and animal health, it is predominantly used by scientists publishing in veterinary science journals. This raises questions about the extent to which OH is interdisciplinary, to which actors and in which contexts: to what extent is it a 'top-down' or 'bottom-up; version of interdisciplinarity? The implications of these findings in the broader context of agenda-building across the life and environmental sciences of the early 21st century are then discussed.
    Book
    Investigating Interdisciplinary Collaboration
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49613
    Keywords
    human health; research; animal health; one health (OH); one medicine; environment
    ISBN
    9780813585895
    Publisher
    Rutgers University Press
    Publisher website
    https://www.rutgersuniversitypress.org/
    Publication date and place
    New Brunswick (NJ), 2016
    Grantor
    • Wellcome Trust
    Classification
    Medicine and Nursing
    Pages
    23
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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