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    The Oil Wars Myth

    Petroleum and the Causes of International Conflict

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    Author(s)
    Meierding, Emily
    Collection
    Knowledge Unlatched (KU)
    Number
    104294
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    Do countries fight wars for oil? Given the resource's exceptional military and economic importance, most people assume that states will do anything to obtain it. Challenging this conventional wisdom, The Oil Wars Myth reveals that countries do not launch major conflicts to acquire petroleum resources. Emily Meierding argues that the costs of foreign invasion, territorial occupation, international retaliation, and damage to oil company relations deter even the most powerful countries from initiating "classic oil wars." Examining a century of interstate violence, she demonstrates that, at most, countries have engaged in mild sparring to advance their petroleum ambitions. The Oil Wars Myth elaborates on these findings by reassessing the presumed oil motives for many of the twentieth century's most prominent international conflicts: World War II, the two American Gulf wars, the Iran–Iraq War, the Falklands/Malvinas War, and the Chaco War. These case studies show that countries have consistently refrained from fighting for oil. Meierding also explains why oil war assumptions are so common, despite the lack of supporting evidence. Since classic oil wars exist at the intersection of need and greed—two popular explanations for resource grabs—they are unusually easy to believe in.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51030
    Keywords
    Political Science; International Relations
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.7298/9qrc-ss10
    ISBN
    9781501748943
    Publisher
    Cornell University Press
    Publisher website
    https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/
    Publication date and place
    2020
    Grantor
    • Knowledge Unlatched
    Imprint
    Cornell University Press
    Classification
    International relations
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
    • Harvested from KU

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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