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    Emergent phonology (Volume 7)

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    Author(s)
    Archangeli, Diana
    Pulleyblank, Douglas
    Collection
    Knowledge Unlatched (KU)
    Language
    English
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    Abstract
    To what extent do complex phonological patterns require the postulation of universal mechanisms specific to language? In this volume, we explore the Emergent Hypothesis, that the innate language-specific faculty driving the shape of adult grammars is minimal, with grammar development relying instead on cognitive capacities of a general nature. Generalisations about sounds, and about the way sounds are organised into meaningful units, are constructed in a bottom-up fashion: As such, phonology is emergent. We present arguments for considering the Emergent Hypothesis, both conceptually and by working through an extended example in order to demonstrate how an adult grammar might emerge from the input encountered by a learner. Developing a concrete, data-driven approach, we argue that the conventional, abstract notion of unique underlying representations is unmotivated; such underlying representations would require some innate principle to ensure their postulation by a learner. We review the history of the concept and show that such postulated forms result in undesirable phonological consequences. We work through several case studies to illustrate how various types of phonological patterns might be accounted for in the proposed framework. The case studies illustrate patterns of allophony, of productive and unproductive patterns of alternation, and cases where the surface manifestation of a feature does not seem to correspond to its morphological source. We consider cases where a phonetic distinction that is binary seems to manifest itself in a way that is morphologically ternary, and we consider cases where underlying representations of considerable abstractness have been posited in previous frameworks. We also consider cases of opacity, where observed phonological properties do not neatly map onto the phonological generalisations governing patterns of alternation.
    URI
    https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54088
    Keywords
    Language Arts & Disciplines; Linguistics
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721159
    ISBN
    9783961103355
    Publisher
    Language Science Press
    Publisher website
    https://langsci-press.org/
    Publication date and place
    2022
    Grantor
    • Knowledge Unlatched
    Imprint
    Language Science Press
    Classification
    Linguistics
    Rights
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
    • Harvested from KU

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    License

    • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

    Credits

    • logo EU
    • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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